Similarities between Islam, Christianity and Judaism Creation Similarities between Islam, Christianity and Judaism © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. 1

In the beginning there was nothing Christian Islamic Jewish In the beginning there was nothing but God had a plan. but Allah had a plan.

1 God created light and darkness. He called them day and night. Allah made heaven and earth. Left and right: © National Museums Northern Ireland, Collection Ulster Museum. Centre: © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. (In Islamic art, the garden was supposed to look like the Garden of Paradise or Heaven. This is a Mughal Indian painting based on this concept.) Right: © National Museums Northern Ireland, Collection Ulster Museum. 3

2 © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. God separated the sea and the sky. Allah created all the animals, birds and fish. God separated the sea and the sky. He called the sky heaven. © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. 4

3 © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. God created dry land, mountains and plants. Allah created the sun, moon and stars. God created dry land. Plants and fruit trees appeared. © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. 5

4 God created the sun, moon and stars. Allah created plants and rain. Left and right: © National Museums Northern Ireland, Collection Ulster Museum. Centre: © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. (In Islamic art, the garden was supposed to look like the Garden of Paradise or Heaven. This is a Mughal Indian painting based on this concept.) 6

God made the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky. 5 God made the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky. Allah made the angels. The angels were sent to earth to bring back seven handfuls of earth, each a different colour. Left: © National Museums Northern Ireland, Collection Ulster Museum. Centre and right: © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. 7

6 © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. God created all the animals. God created Adam out of dust and Eve from Adam’s rib Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden. They were happy. From the dust Allah created Adam. Eve was created from Adam’s side Adam and Eve lived in Paradise, a beautiful garden. They were happy. God created all the animals. God created Adam and Eve from Adam’s rib © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library. 8

7 God rested. Sunday is the Christian day of rest. Allah established himself on the throne, to oversee all of creation. Friday is the day when Muslims gather together for worship during the noon prayer time. Friday is not a day of rest. After prayer is finished people go back to normal daily routines and work. The Sabbath is the Jewish day of rest – from sunset on Friday until the appearance of three stars in the sky on Saturday night. 9

Highlight the similarities between each story. Read the story again. Use the grid provided and fill in the sequence of events for each story.* Highlight the similarities between each story. * The grid is available on the next slide. 10

Allah created all the animals, birds and fish. The Creation Story Sequence Bible Qu'ran Torah 1   2 Allah created all the animals, birds and fish. 3 4 5 6 7

The Chester Beatty Library Images The images, where stated, are copyrighted and cannot be used for other purposes. The Chester Beatty Library www.cbl.ie The Ulster Museum www.nmni.com/um