Anatomical illustration of the greater superficial petrosal nerve (GSPN) (black arrowheads).  Anatomical illustration of the greater superficial petrosal.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Figure 3 Characterization of anatomical damage
Advertisements

Figure 1 Clinical correlates of neurodegeneration in MS
Sensory neuronopathy caused by dorsal root ganglionitis showing a hypercellular cluster of lymphocytes (nodule of Nageotte) indicating active neuronophagia.
REFLEX and REFLEXION study design.
The facet joint (FJ) recesses at L1–L5 levels.
(A) This 54 year old man with the flail arm syndrome has severe wasting of the arms causing profound weakness. (A) This 54 year old man with the flail.
 (A, B).  (A, B). Median motor nerve conduction study. Active recording electrode is over the APB muscle, with stimulation at the wrist, elbow, axilla,
 These traces show typical electrophysiological features of a pre-synaptic neuromuscular transmission disorder in a patient with LEMS. The traces on the.
(A) Confocal image of a skin biopsy taken from the finger of a healthy subject illustrating different subtypes of sensory fibre: PGP 9.5 is used as an.
(A) EEG of a 75 year old woman with adult onset myoclonic epilepsy (see text, case 1), showing generalised spike and wave and polyspike and wave discharges.
(A) Confocal image of a skin biopsy taken from the finger of a healthy subject illustrating different subtypes of sensory fibre: PGP 9.5 is used as an.
 Pseudoptosis.  Pseudoptosis. This man presented with photophobia and difficulty elevating the right side of his forehead. The photograph shows his normal.
Case one: (A and B) Right and left colour fundus photographs of the optic nerve head showing small crowded discs with anomalous branching of the blood.
Photograph of the legs of a patient with inherited erythromelalgia, showing erythema to the level of the mid-calf. Photograph of the legs of a patient.
Confocal images of skin biopsies taken from the legs of a control subject (A) and a patient with small fibre neuropathy secondary to HIV (B) showing PGP.
Right ECA angiogram in the lateral view shows the petrous branch of the MMA (black arrows) and the stylomastoid branch (white arrows) arising from the.
Photograph of the legs of a patient with inherited erythromelalgia, showing erythema to the level of the mid-calf. Photograph of the legs of a patient.
Confocal images of skin biopsies taken from the legs of a control subject (A) and a patient with small fibre neuropathy secondary to HIV (B) showing PGP.
Injection sites for greater occipital nerve (GON) block.
Cortical right hemisphere brain regions that have been associated with neglect include the angular (ang) and supramarginal (smg) gyri of the inferior parietal.
An example from a carotid surgery trial showing how an intention to treat analysis is less biased than an on-treatment analysis. An example from a carotid.
Headache pain pathways targeted by neurostimulation.
Fig. 1. Overview of the nervous system of the adult S. roscoffensis.
Functional anatomy of the facial nerve.
 (A) Normal repetitive nerve stimulation from abductor digiti minimi muscle in the hand.  (A) Normal repetitive nerve stimulation from abductor digiti.
Autofluorescence left eye (case 3)
The expression of two forms of N-cadherin.
 Schematic representation of phase cancellation and temporal dispersion in demyelination.  Schematic representation of phase cancellation and temporal.
Diagram of a transverse section of the cervical spinal cord, showing the somatotopic organisation of the spinothalamic tracts (schematically enlarged),
Undifferentiated carcinoma with perineural spread in a 43-year-old male patient. Undifferentiated carcinoma with perineural spread in a 43-year-old male.
Axial cervical spine anatomy.
Receiver operating characteristics curves showing discrimination between patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (at time of diagnosis) and non-demented.
MRI in autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia: high T2 signal intensity in periventricular white matter and corona radiata with thin corpus.
The superior quality of MRI over CT is demonstrated in this figure.
The effect on finger arterial blood pressure of (A) standing in the crossed leg position with leg muscle contraction, (B) sitting on a derby chair, and.
Sample MR images obtained acutely from patients 1 to 6: axial T2 weighted (DWI in case 4) on the left, coronal FLAIR on the right of each panel. Sample.
FIM total score by study visit (ITT population).
Illustration of the volumetric measures and correspondent anatomy.
Cardiorespiratory function in video EEG-monitored sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) cases. Cardiorespiratory function in video EEG-monitored.
Clinical overall score (COS), (A); cold detection thresholds (CDT), (B); warm detection thresholds (WDT), (C); and vibration thresholds (VT), (D) in patients.
 Axial MRI of a 46 year old man with secondary progressive MS showing a large left sided periventricular lesion which is hyperintense with (A) T2 weighted.
 (A) Axial FLAIR MRI reveals multiple areas of high signal intensity (arrows) in leptomeninges.  (A) Axial FLAIR MRI reveals multiple areas of high signal.
 Progression of autonomic symptoms including hypohidrosis (A), faintness (B), syncope (C), constipation (D), urinary dysfunction (E), and respiratory disturbance.
 Left side: normal short latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPSs) after stimulation of the median nerve (top picture) and posterior tibial nerve.
Examples of the visual rating scale for the medial and lateral temporal lobe on MR coronal images displayed conventionally with the letter on the right.
(A) High intensity lesions in the left dorsolateral midbrain on T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging in case 1. (A) High intensity lesions in the left.
Neoplastic causes of perilabyrinthine fistula.
 Histograms showing periods until an improvement of one Hughes grade from onset.  Histograms showing periods until an improvement of one Hughes grade from.
Abductor sign in a patient with organic paresis and a patient with non-organic paresis. Abductor sign in a patient with organic paresis and a patient with.
Typical mean functional strength (where maximum function scores 5, and minimum scores zero; arithmetic mean of several activities plotted) against serum.
(A) Kinematic features of fast and accurate right wrist flexions performed by the patient before (left part) and after alcohol intake (right part). (A)
Box plot representation of total PDSS (Parkinson’s disease sleep scale) scores obtained by patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and controls. Box plot.
Kaplan-Meier table analysis of patients with corticobasal degeneration after onset of symptoms; the y axis refers to proportion of patients who are alive.
(A) Patient with acute PFP on the 4th day showed an abnormal dyphagia limit of 5 ml from paretic left sided swallowing (arrows denote second swallows).
A 47-year-old man with acute necrotising pancreatitis complicated by infected pancreatic necrosis. A 47-year-old man with acute necrotising pancreatitis.
Bilateral opercular polymicrogyria.
 Ocular abnormalities.  Ocular abnormalities. (A) Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy—note swelling of the optic disc. (B) Acute central retinal artery.
 Brain imaging from a 75 year old woman presenting six weeks after a left hemisphere stroke.  Brain imaging from a 75 year old woman presenting six weeks.
 MR thin (0.7 mm) CISS type sequences of the normal cerebello-pontine angles (A) axial and (B) coronal sections showing the cochlear nerve in the internal.
 A reminder of the anatomy of the pons; although included to clarify the anatomical terms, a small lesion is in fact present, illustrating how easily such.
 Axial 1mm thick gadolinium enhanced T1 weighted image through the geniculate ganglion (white arrow).  Axial 1mm thick gadolinium enhanced T1 weighted.
A subtle subacute SAH. (A) Brain CT was done 7 days after the haemorrhage and shows abnormal isointense material in the suprasellar cistern and along the.
 CT brain scan showing a right hemisphere total anterior circulation infarct (A) at four hours, and (B) at five days after symptom onset.  CT brain scan.
 Box and whisker plot of the autonomic nervous testing comparing pure autonomic failure (PAF) with multiple system atrophy (MSA).  Box and whisker plot.
 Radiograph of the lower limbs showing genu varum, fraying and splaying of the metaphyses with fragmentation of the medial aspect of the lower femoral.
A representative case of coexisting granulomatous inflammation (black arrowheads) and squamous cell carcinoma (white arrows) in a lobectomy specimen in.
Flow of recruitment: the screening and enrolment process for a 6-week randomised double-blind placebo-controlled feasibility trial in people with multiple.
ROC curve for the TYM-MCI, ACE-R and MMSE in the separation of patients with aMCI/AD from those with SMC. ACE-R, Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examinations;
Box plot showing the distribution of the TYM-MCI score for patients with SMC and aMCI/AD. aMCI/AD, amnestic mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease;
Neuro-ophthalmological investigations.
Presentation transcript:

 Anatomical illustration of the greater superficial petrosal nerve (GSPN) (black arrowheads).  Anatomical illustration of the greater superficial petrosal nerve (GSPN) (black arrowheads). The GSPN can be followed from the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve (white arrow) to the sphenopalatine ganglion (black arrow). Connecting branches (white arrowheads) between the maxillary nerve (double white arrowhead) and the sphenopalatine ganglion link the seventh and fifth cranial nerves at this site. Reproduced with permission: André Leblanc, Encephalo-peripheral nervous system, Springer-Verlag, 2001. L J Vanopdenbosch et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:1017-1018 ©2005 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd