Kimberly A. Fiscus, MS, ATC, Thomas W. Kaminski, PhD, ATC, Michael E

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Changes in Lower-Leg Blood Flow During Warm-, Cold-, and Contrast-Water Therapy  Kimberly A. Fiscus, MS, ATC, Thomas W. Kaminski, PhD, ATC, Michael E. Powers, PhD, ATC, CSCS  Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  Volume 86, Issue 7, Pages 1404-1410 (July 2005) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046 Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Experimental setup showing the thigh and ankle cuffs of the plethysmograph with the mercury-in-rubber strain gauge secured to the midcalf region. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Measurement time scheme for the plethysmograph blood flow readings. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Average change in blood flow from baseline across all 4 treatment conditions (treatment main effect). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Change in blood flow between the control and contrast conditions. Note that baseline indicates the point when blood flow measurements began. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Change in blood flow between the contrast and cold conditions. Note that baseline indicates the point when blood flow measurements began. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 6 Change in blood flow between the contrast and warm conditions. Note that baseline indicates the point when blood flow measurements began. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 7 Change in blood flow between the control and warm conditions. Note that baseline indicates the point when blood flow measurements began. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 8 Change in blood flow between the control and cold conditions. Note that baseline indicates the point when blood flow measurements began. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1404-1410DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.046) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions