Volume 12, Issue 12, Pages R412-R414 (June 2002)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The control of gene expression by chromatin remodeling.
Advertisements

Epigenetics: RNAi and Heterochromatin formation
Nozomu TAKAHASHI June 11th, 2012
Epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation Chromatin structure Chromatin structure Slows transcription Slows transcription Hypercondensation stops transcription.
How do eucaryotic gene activator proteins increase the rate of transcription initiation? 1.By activating directly on the transcription machinery. 2.By.
Gene Regulation, Part 2 Lecture 15 (cont.) Fall 2008.
Forensic Science International: Genetics
Long Noncoding RNA in Prostate, Bladder, and Kidney Cancer
RNA-Directed DNA Methylation: Getting a Grip on Mechanism
Volume 27, Issue 11, Pages R447-R448 (June 2017)
Plant grafting Current Biology
Convergent Evolution: Gene Sharing by Eukaryotic Plant Pathogens
Molecular evolution: Actin's long lost relative found
RNA-directed transcriptional gene silencing in plants can be inherited independently of the RNA trigger and requires Met1 for maintenance  Louise Jones,
Prokaryotic Development: A New Player on the Cell Cycle Circuit
RNA world: Catalysis abets binding, but not vice versa
Flower development: Repressing reproduction
An Epigenetic Perspective on Developmental Regulation of Seed Genes
Plant meristems: A ménage à trois to end it all
Volume 101, Issue 5, Pages (May 2000)
Volume 25, Issue 24, Pages R1156-R1158 (December 2015)
Xiaochun Ge, Fang Chang, Hong Ma  Current Biology 
Plant hormones: Dissecting the gibberellin response pathway
Xiaofeng Cao, Steven E. Jacobsen  Current Biology 
Temporal Control of Plant Organ Growth by TCP Transcription Factors
Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages (November 2002)
Epigenetic Inheritance: What News for Evolution?
Volume 14, Issue 9, Pages (May 2004)
Volume 6, Issue 7, Pages (July 1996)
Volume 26, Issue 5, Pages (September 2013)
RNA interference: It's a small RNA world
Whole genome characterization of hepatitis B virus quasispecies with massively parallel pyrosequencing  F. Li, D. Zhang, Y. Li, D. Jiang, S. Luo, N. Du,
Cold stress: Manipulating freezing tolerance in plants
Mechanisms of Odor Receptor Gene Choice in Drosophila
Mobile 24 nt Small RNAs Direct Transcriptional Gene Silencing in the Root Meristems of Arabidopsis thaliana  Charles W. Melnyk, Attila Molnar, Andrew.
Mechanisms and Consequences of Alternative Polyadenylation
Andrew R. Bassett, Charlotte Tibbit, Chris P. Ponting, Ji-Long Liu 
The Role of the RNAi Machinery in Heterochromatin Formation
Volume 126, Issue 6, Pages (September 2006)
Evolution of Eukaryotic DNA Methylation and the Pursuit of Safer Sex
Genome-Wide Epigenetics
Breaching the Boundaries that Safeguard against Repression
Volume 89, Issue 7, Pages (June 1997)
Nicolas Arnaud, Tom Lawrenson, Lars Østergaard, Robert Sablowski 
Jaimie M. Van Norman, Rebecca L. Frederick, Leslie E. Sieburth 
Paramutation: From Maize to Mice
Interplay between Two Epigenetic Marks
Elanor N. Wainwright, Paola Scaffidi  Trends in Cancer 
Volume 13, Issue 24, Pages (December 2003)
Meiosis: Checking Chromosomes Pair up Properly
Circadian Pathway: The Other Shoe Drops
Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages (February 2007)
Posttranscriptional Gene Silencing Is Not Compromised in the Arabidopsis CARPEL FACTORY (DICER-LIKE1) Mutant, a Homolog of Dicer-1 from Drosophila  E.Jean.
Environmental epigenetics of asthma: An update
Volume 7, Issue 6, Pages R147-R151 (June 2000)
Motile organelles: The importance of specific tubulin isoforms
Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages (January 2007)
Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages (April 2002)
Genomic imprinting Current Biology
A Role for Epigenetics in Psoriasis: Methylated Cytosine–Guanine Sites Differentiate Lesional from Nonlesional Skin and from Normal Skin  Johann E. Gudjonsson,
Remembering the Prolonged Cold of Winter
Horizontal Gene Transfer: Accidental Inheritance Drives Adaptation
Gregory L. Elison, Yuan Xue, Ruijie Song, Murat Acar  Cell Reports 
Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages (January 2008)
Transcriptional control: Imprinting insulation
The NB-ARC domain: a novel signalling motif shared by plant resistance gene products and regulators of cell death in animals  Erik A. van der Biezen,
Chromatin Silencing: RNA in the Driving Seat
Liang Song, Michael J. Axtell, Nina V. Fedoroff  Current Biology 
Volume 13, Issue 20, Pages (October 2003)
Meiotic sex chromosome inactivation
Presentation transcript:

Volume 12, Issue 12, Pages R412-R414 (June 2002) Plant epigenetics  Judith Bender  Current Biology  Volume 12, Issue 12, Pages R412-R414 (June 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00910-7

Fig. 1 Mechanisms for paramutation. The B coding region is shown by a black arrow. Upstream regulatory sequences show euchromatin (green box) and heterochromatin (red box); expression (green arrow) and silencing (red X). (A) Pairing and direct transfer of chromatin components leads to silencing. (B) An aberrant RNA species (red lines) with identity to the B regulatory sequences triggers chromatin changes and silencing. Note that this model involves a competition between two opposing promoters in the upstream regulatory sequences. Current Biology 2002 12, R412-R414DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00910-7)

Fig. 2 The Arabidopsis pai mutant strain provides a blue fluorescent reporter for PAI gene silencing. The upper panel shows plants under visible light, the middle panel shows plants under ultra-violet light, and the lower panel shows diagrams of PAI gene methylation states in parental, met1 mutant, or cmt3 mutant backgrounds. PAI genes (thick black arrows); mutated genes (thick grey arrows); full and partial cytosine methylation (solid and dashed boxes); silencing (red X); and expression (green arrow) are shown. Current Biology 2002 12, R412-R414DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00910-7)