the people rule Definition of “democracy” From Greek:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
LWV “The Supreme Court has made a tragic mistake. Their decision announced today in Citizens United v. FEC is constitutionally irresponsible and will surely.
Advertisements

Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government Chapter 2.
Chapter Thomas Jefferson takes office as 3rd POTUS Marbury vs
Judicial Branch The Supreme Court. Powers of Supreme Court Judicial Review Interpreting Laws Review any federal, state, or local law/action for constitutionality.
Do Now: Grab today’s Agenda (9:3) and complete the questions in Part II. You will need the Internet to complete.
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self Government Chapter 2.
A Constitutional Democracy
Know the qualifications and terms of each of the following Legislative, executive, judicial.
John Marshall and the United States Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison (Appointed fed. Judge by Pres. Adams night before Adams left office) (Sec. of State for Jefferson) (1803) Background –“Midnight Judge”
Chapter 8.3 The United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court Justices The main job of the nation’s top court is to decide whether laws are allowable.
Constitutional Change
The Judicial Branch. Goals of the Judicial Branch Article 3 lays out the rules for the Federal court system of the U.S. Federal courts hear cases involving.
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government
John Marshall, Chief Justice
Unit 2: The Constitution of the U.S. (1781 – 1791) Our Democratic Foundations and Constitutional Principles.
Chapter 7.
Chapter 8, Section 3 The Supreme Court. 1. How are Supreme Court justices selected? The president appoints the justices, with the consent of the Senate.
DO NOW: “We are under a Constitution. But the Constitution is only what the Supreme Court says it is. It is these judges that safeguard our liberty, protect.
Unit 5 More Perfect Union Setting up the Court System.
John Marshall, Chief Justice  Nominated to Supreme Court by John Adams in1801  Marshall agreed, and upheld Hamilton’s doctrine of “implied powers” 
Introduction to the Constitution  Six Basic Principles  Preamble.
Chapter 8 Section 3 The United States Supreme Court.
The United States Supreme Court
Do Foreign Corporations Have Rights?. Bank of Augusta v. Earle (1839) The Supreme Court had decided in this case that a corporation created in one state.
Unit 1.4 Constitutional Principles UNIT 1. PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT  Purposes of the Governmental System  Types of Governmental Systems  Historical.
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 2.
A More Perfect Union. Ideas That Shape the Constitution Republic: a nation in which voters elect representatives to govern them Americans were the first.
Civics Chapter 8 Section 3. Supreme Court Job: to decide if laws are allowed under the Constitution Original jurisdiction: Only cases involving diplomats.
Marbury v. Madison The POTUS has the power to appoint judges Usually, the President appoints individuals who are members of his political party.
The Marshall Courts. Purpose of the Judicial Branch  Interpret the Law –Set Legal Precedents –Determine if laws passed by Congress or Presidential Actions.
Agenda for the day 1.Activator- personal experience? VMI Supreme Court Case 2.Overview of structure of Judicial Branch and key vocabulary 3.One-pager over.
Supreme Court Cases. In your group, you will.. Read your court case individually Examine the case as a group Present your findings to the class.
Constitution Jeopardy ExecutiveLegislativeJudicialIllinois Potpourri Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
Structure and Function of the American Judiciary.
Structures and Principles. Structure  Contains 7,000 words  Divided into 3 parts The Preamble The Articles The Amendments.
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government
The US Constitution and Government
Today: Understanding Federalism and The Branches of Government
the Creation of Judicial Review
PrinCIPLES & StructURE of The U.S. Constitution!
The United States Supreme Court
Today: Understanding Federalism and The Branches of Government
Chapter 10, Lesson 1 A New Party in Power.
School House Rock
The creation of judicial review
Chapter 3 Section 2: Three Branches of Government
US Government & Politics
The Constitution.
U.S. Constitution A. Parts.
John Marshall and the United States Supreme Court
The U.S. Constitution Chapter 2 Sections 1 and 2.
How Have Amendments and Judicial Review Changed the Constitution?
Chapter 8 The Judicial Branch
PREAMBLE PURPOSE: Establish that this is what the Framers wanted the national government to accomplish. We the People of the United States, in Order to.
Basic Principles of the Constitution
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self Government
Judicial review!.
Do Now: What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
The Federal Courts in History Equal Protection and Affirmative Action
The Supreme Court.
Do Now: What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
Judicial Review…How would Checks & Balances be different without a Judiciary? The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or a government regulation.
What is the Supreme Court’s main job?
The Seven Principles of Government Wayne Davidson M
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government
A System of Checks and Balances
The United States Supreme Court Part II
Marshall Court AIM: Did the Supreme Court under John Marshall Give Too Much Power to the Federal Government at the Expense of the State Governments?
Judicial Review: Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Presentation transcript:

the people rule Definition of “democracy” From Greek: Demos (the people) + Kratia (power) = the people rule Democracy Republic www.MoveToAmend.org ~ signed by 64,497 and counting…

First 3 words of our Constitution?

Constitution & Bill of Rights “We the People” Sovereign Private RIGHTS Government Accountable Public DUTIES

The Idea: Sovereign self-governance Checks and Balances Legislature Executive Judiciary

What is a corporation? Cor-por-a-tion n. 1. A body of persons acting under a legal charter as a separate entity having its own rights, privileges, and liabilities. “artificial entity”

Corporations & the King 20 corporations chartered to the King Corporations could levy taxes, pass laws, raise armies

Who controlled corporations? RIGHTS “We the People” Government DUTIES Approved corporate charters Limited corporate life Approved corporate purpose: for-profit required public benefit Restricted activities: e.g., prohibited political activity Revoked charters if terms violated “artificial person”

Supreme Court is supreme Concept of “Judicial Review” What happens when an Act of Congress conflicts with the U.S. Constitution? 1803 Legislature Executive Marbury v. Madison Judiciary Supreme Court is supreme John Marshall Chief Justice

1819 Corporations gain “standing” in the Constitution Did state legislature unconstitutionally interfere with Dartmouth's rights under the Contract Clause? Corporations controlled by constitutional law (federal courts), not state law (legislatures) Dartmouth v. Woodward 1819 Corporations have standing in Constitution

A warning from a Founder “ Our country is now taking so steady a course as to show by what road it will pass to destruction… by consolidation of power first, and then by corruption… The engine of consolidation will be the federal judiciary…” ~ Thomas Jefferson, 1821

1800s: Struggle for human rights

The “birth” of corporate persons “… nor shall any State … deny to any persons within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws.” African American Men+ Corporations 19 Cases 288 Cases 1868

The “birth” of corporate rights 1886 Corporate persons = HUMAN persons Corporate persons entitled to constitutional rights Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad 14th Amendment

Supreme Court re-allocated power “We the People” Sovereign Private RIGHTS 14th Amendment Government Accountable Public DUTIES

Two ways to recognize rights People Corporate Persons People-made law through Congress Judge-made law through judiciary

To be continued…