Introduction to ArcGIS Software

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to ArcGIS Software

Introduction to GIS Software Conceptual framework of ArcGIS How data are stored in ArcGIS ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Server, ArcGIS Online Extensions of ArcGIS – spatial analyst, 3D analyst

Introduction to GIS Software Conceptual framework of ArcGIS How data are stored in ArcGIS ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Server, ArcGIS Online Extensions of ArcGIS – spatial analyst, 3D analyst

Jack Dangermond, President, ESRI http://www.esri.com/about-esri/about/jack_dangermond.html Article from NY Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/business/esris-chief-on-tending-his-plants-and-his-company.html?_r=2

Videos: ESRI International User Conference http://www.esri.com/events/user-conference/agenda/plenary-videos.html Watch Plenary Session attended by 15,000 people

40th Anniversary of Landsat Beginning of afternoon video …

Scott Morehouse Chief Software Engineer at ESRI … after the video about LandSat

ESRI and Kisters Geospatial and Time Series Data Next 11 slides are from Jack Dangermond

Geospatial Systems Are Helping Us Understand Data Information Knowledge Understanding Mapping Integration Sharing and Collaboration . . . Helping Us Make Better Decisions

Good GeoInformation Products Require Good Design Understanding Issues Appropriate Data Analysis & Manipulation . . . And A Compelling Graphic Design Good Products Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good Information Products Are Timely Tsunami Forecast Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good Information Products Disseminate Knowledge . . . Fukushima Radiation Exposure Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good Information Products Communicate Importance Suitability For Conservation Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good Information Products Show Status Government Expenditures vs. Need Situation Awareness Haiti AID Funding CGI Grants Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good Information Products Support Decision Making Wind Turbine Suitability Hydrocarbons Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action Leveraging Spatial Analysis

Good Information Products Illustrate Change Urbanization – Landsat Temperature Sedimentation Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good Information Products Can Show The Future Gombe, Tanzania Texas Border CGI Grants Oregon Help Us Understand . . . . . . And Support Action

Good GeoInformation Products Provide Timely Information Disseminate Knowledge Communicate Importance Show Status and Performance Support Decision Making Illustrate Change Show The Future Effectively Telling a Story . . . Helping Us Understand . . . . . . And Make Better Decisions

Storytelling With Maps An Old Discipline, Needing To Be Applied With Today’s Technology Templates Galleries Maps storymaps.esri.com

Reference Books: http://esripress.esri.com/ David Arctur, Michael Zeiler, ESRI Press, 2004 Michael Zeiler, ESRI Press, 2010

Geodesign Leverage geographic information, to produce designs that more closely follow natural systems

HydroDesign Leverage geospatial and temporal information to design sustainable homes, communities, industries and societies with respect to their dependence on water

ESRI Online Reference Materials ArcGIS summary: http://www.esri.com/library/brochures/pdfs/arcgis.pdf ArcGIS Desktop summary: http://www.esri.com/library/brochures/pdfs/arcgis-desktop.pdf Spatial Analyst summary: http://www.esri.com/library/brochures/pdfs/spatialanalystbro.pdf ESRI Virtual Campus – provides online training http://campus.esri.com/

Introduction to GIS Software Conceptual framework of ArcGIS How data are stored in ArcGIS ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Server, ArcGIS Online Extensions of ArcGIS – spatial analyst, 3D analyst

Geographic Data Models All geographic information systems are built using formal models that describe how things are located in space. A formal model is an abstract and well-defined system of concepts. A geographic data model defines the vocabulary for describing and reasoning about the things that are located on the earth. Geographic data models serve as the foundation on which all geographic information systems are built. Scott Morehouse, Preface to “Modeling our World”, First Edition

ESRI GIS Development Arc/Info (coverage model) Versions 1-7 from 1980 – 1999 Arc Macro Language (AML) ArcGIS (geodatabase model) Version 8.0, …, 10.1 from 2000 – Python scripting ArcView (shapefile model) Versions 1-3 from 1994 – 1999 Avenue scripting language

Common Geospatial Information Types Image: Michael Zeiler, ESRI

Geodatabase – a store for all types of geospatial information

Application and Storage Tiers Image: Michael Zeiler, ESRI

ArcGIS Geodatabase Workspace Geodatabase Feature Dataset Feature Class Geometric Network Object Class Relationship Workspace

Object Class An object class is a collection of objects in tabular format that have the same behavior and the same attributes. An object class is a table that has a unique identifier (ObjectID) for each record

Feature Class A feature class is a collection of geographic objects in tabular format that have the same behavior and the same attributes. Feature Class = Object class + spatial coordinates

Relationship A relationship is an association or link between two objects in a database. A relationship can exist between spatial objects (features in feature classes), non-spatial objects (objects in object classes), or between spatial and non-spatial objects.

Relationship Water Quality Data Water Quality Parameters Relationship between non-spatial objects Water Quality Data Water Quality Parameters

Relationship Relationship between spatial and non-spatial objects Water quality data (non-spatial) Measurement station (spatial)

Introduction to GIS Software Conceptual framework of ArcGIS How data are stored in ArcGIS ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Server, ArcGIS Online Extensions of ArcGIS – spatial analyst, 3D analyst

ArcGIS Desktop

ArcMap – primary work interface

Arc Catalog – view the geodatabase

ArcToolbox – processing functions

Geo-Processing Toolbox tools linked together using the model builder to automate data processing

ArcGIS Server

Web-centered GIS ArcGIS Online

An Integrated Systems Approach ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Desktop ArcGIS Server

Introduction to GIS Software Conceptual framework of ArcGIS How data are stored in ArcGIS ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Server, ArcGIS Online Extensions of ArcGIS – spatial analyst, 3D analyst

Spatial Analyst Analysis of land surface terrain as a grid Key means of defining drainage areas and connectivity to stream network

Grid Datasets Cellular-based data structure composed of square cells of equal size arranged in rows and columns. The grid cell size and extension (number of rows and columns), as well as the value at each cell have to be stored as part of the grid definition. Number of columns Number of rows Cell size

Grid Datasets Grid datasets

Image Datasets Digital Orthophotos and satellite imagery

3-D Analyst Analysis of land surface terrain as triangulated irregular network (TIN) Visualization in 3-D using Arc Scene Stream channel of Pecan Bayou, TX

Points and breaklines from which a TIN is constructed. TIN Datasets TIN datasets Points and breaklines from which a TIN is constructed.