Manual ventilation versus open suction procedure.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
INSTRUCTIONS FOR AEROCHAMBER MINI* AEROSOL CHAMBER (AC)
Advertisements

Comparison of lungs excised from rats ventilated with peak pressure of 14 cm H2O, zero positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP); peak pressure 45 cm H2O,
Vitamin D3 increased ASL antimicrobial activity.
The significantly different metabolites between the systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS (n=15) and sepsis (n=35) groups (A); the sepsis (n=10)
Francisco Igor B. Macedo, MD, Enisa M
Trigger pressure-time product (PTP) with zero pressure support, with no leak, medium leak, and large leak. Trigger pressure-time product (PTP) with zero.
Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase end-expiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients  A.
Positive pressure ventilation during fibreoptic intubation: comparison of the laryngeal mask airway, intubating laryngeal mask and endoscopy mask techniques 
Lung simulator diagram of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV): volume (yellow), lung pressure (white), and flow (orange)/time curve. Lung simulator.
The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and per cent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) (A) and per cent predicted forced vital capacity.
Patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to hospital according to the day of the week (A), and presenting to the emergency.
Vitamin D deficiency is common in α1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) and relates to lung function. Vitamin D deficiency is common in α1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Pleural mechanics and the pathophysiology of air leaks
For most patients with asthma airway response becomes flatter after 1000 µg of inhaled corticosteroid, but systemic activity (measured by serum cortisol.
Variable life adjusted display (VLAD chart) showing observed versus expected mortability with cumulative lives lost below the x-axis and cumulative lives.
Association of sputum colour score with (A) total cell counts; (B) neutrophil proportion; (C) neutrophil number and (D) CXCL-8 concentration. Association.
(A) Refined profile principal component analysis loading weights plot was used to derive insight into possible association of biomarkers. (A) Refined profile.
Practical assessment of respiratory mechanics
Change from baseline in the severity of night-time cough and the frequency of night-time sputum production at week 12 in ACCORD COPD I.17 Data are reported.
Improvement of lung mechanics by exogenous surfactant: effect of prior application of high positive end-expiratory pressure  A. Hartog, D. Gommers, J.J.
A temperature inversion causing cold air drainage to accumulate as fog in the low-lying areas of the Tamar Valley and Midlands (Source: National Aeronautics.
British thoracic Society/Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (BTS/SIGN) 2014 version of guidelines on the management of asthma: summary of stepwise.
Comparison of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) levels of the three vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) types in healthy volunteers and patients.
Multirater agreement (Fleiss' κ) between 6 paediatricians and 6 doctors for adults on the presence of crackles and wheezes (inspiratory or expiratory)
Portions of two representative reports, a, c and e) one during noninvasive ventilation through a helmet and b, d and f) the other through mask. Portions.
Suction pressure variation in different ETT sizes: model airway pressures are recorded as described in figure 3 using both bronchoscopic and closed catheter.
Incidence of choking in London, UK, by gender per 1000 population by age group. Incidence of choking in London, UK, by gender per 1000 population by age.
Peripheral blood eosinophil levels based on a threshold of (A) 150 cells/μL, patients not randomised to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)-containing treatment.
Change from baseline in the severity of morning cough and severity of difficulty bringing up phlegm in the morning over the study period in the active-comparator.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by age, and place of residence. The dark grey bar represents ‘rural’
Ventilation strategies in obese patients undergoing surgery: a quantitative systematic review and meta-analysis†  M. Aldenkortt, C. Lysakowski, N. Elia,
Jet or intensive care unit ventilator during simulated percutaneous transtracheal ventilation: a lung model study  Y.H. Liu, A.L. Wang, A.D. Marchese,
Forest plots for randomised and cluster randomised controlled trials from Cochrane review Biomarkers as point-of-care tests to guide prescription of antibiotics.
Comparison of the serum levels of the three vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) types in healthy volunteers and patients with idiopathic pulmonary.
Comparison of the effects of intercostal tube drainage of pleural fluid (drain group: solid bars) and no intervention (control group: open bars) on oxygenation.
Receiver under the operator characteristic (ROC) curve for the test accuracy of the final risk score in the entire external validation sample (c statistic=0.84,
Changes in median exhaled CO levels from baseline to 12 weeks in quitters (n=183) and continuous smokers (n=94). Changes in median exhaled CO levels from.
Changes in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores from baseline to 12 weeks for total samples (n=277), quitters (n=183) and continuous smokers.
Comparative receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) in association with 30-day mortality for severity scores.
M. Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A. Helmer, R. Kawati, M. Lattuada, U. H
Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) for the metabolites between the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (n=15) and sepsis (n=35) groups.
A period of quiet breathing, followed by a period of generalised movement, as seen by the haphazard traces from the respiratory inductance plethysmography.
Pattern recognition analyses of serum liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) spectra. Pattern recognition analyses of serum liquid chromatography–mass.
Typical liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry spectra of sera from patients with sepsis (A) or systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (B) and.
Comparison of the effects of intercostal tube drainage of pleural fluid (drain group: solid bars) and no intervention (control group: open bars) on ventilation.
Vitamin D status versus acute respiratory failure Rate
Prevalence of air flow obstruction (age-adjusted) by (A) lower limit of normal of forced expiratory ratio versus self-reported doctor diagnosis and (B)
(A and B) Representative peaks using AKT primary antibody in normal lung and emphysema and tumour and matched normal lung, respectively. (A and B) Representative.
Representative histological sections of porcine lungs obtained after transbronchial cryoablation. Representative histological sections of porcine lungs.
Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.
(A) Energy and (B) protein intake/day during hospitalisation and in follow-up. (A) Energy and (B) protein intake/day during hospitalisation and in follow-up.
Subgrouping of the patient population according to early-onset/late-onset BOS and maximal BOS grade. Subgrouping of the patient population according to.
Receiver operating characteristic ROC curve of Lung Clearance Index (LCI)1/40, LCI1/30, LCI1/20, LCI1/10 and inverse forced expiratory volume in 1 s %
Screening test accuracy of the final risk score at a threshold of ≥2
Spider diagram showing choking incident count by day of week and hour of day. Spider diagram showing choking incident count by day of week and hour of.
Reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) predicts cough inspired volume, which in turn predicts cough flow. Reclined functional residual capacity (FRC)
HFNC off is compared with HFNC 30 L/min and HFNC 50 L/min for tidal volume. HFNC off is compared with HFNC 30 L/min and HFNC 50 L/min for tidal volume.
(A) Contamination of individual nebuliser components and contamination rates and organism types in patients with multiple nebulisers; five patients in.
This tracing depicts 30 seconds of information.
Weekly bronchitis cases (circles, left hand axis) and particulate matter with a diameter below 10 µ (PM10) (crosses, right hand axis), with smoothed curves.
Esophageal pressure, airway pressure, and transpulmonary pressure (PL) with PEEP set at 26 cm H2O (same patient as Fig. 24). Esophageal pressure, airway.
Vitamin D3 increased ASL antimicrobial activity in non-smokers.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by region. The dark grey bar represents ‘symptom-based COPD’,
Type of circuits used in non-invasive ventilation (NIV) with (A) an expiratory valve and (B) intentional leak, and typical traces obtained with these different.
Comparison of reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) in stroke patients and controls. Comparison of reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) in.
Negative pressures generated in our airway model.
Correlation between maximum inspiratory pressure and inspiratory load compensation (ILC) ventilatory variables in the 16 difficult-to-wean subjects, prior.
An illustration of experimental transbronchial cryoablation with a rigid cryoprobe (A) and photographs of transbronchial introduction of a cryoprobe (B)
Initial protocol for daily dangle
ICU length of stay comparing LTV and HTV mechanical ventilation in adult patients with ARDS. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; HTV, higher tidal.
Presentation transcript:

Manual ventilation versus open suction procedure. Manual ventilation versus open suction procedure. Pressures distal to ETT 7 mm during bronchoscopic suctioning: changes in peak, mean and end-expiratory model airway pressures (PPEAK MA, PMEAN MA and PEEP MA) distal to an ETT with 7 mm inner diameter during bronchoscope insertion (16 Fr) and maximum suction (−765 cm H2O (−75 kPa)) are shown. For comparison, unpublished tracings from a previous study of mechanical ventilation are shown below. The total effect of suctioning compared with normal ventilation is shown as Δ PPEAK MA and Δ PEEP MA. Note that during the suction procedure, PMEAN MA is −10 cm H2O in manual ventilation, −18 cm H2O with the ETT disconnected and 7 cm H2O during mechanical volume-controlled ventilation. ETT, endotracheal tube. Espen Rostrup Nakstad et al. BMJ Open Resp Res 2017;4:e000176 ©2017 by British Thoracic Society