Ellipse Section 7.3.

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Presentation transcript:

Ellipse Section 7.3

Definitions The ellipse with foci F1 and F2 is the set of all point M for which the sum of the distances to the foci is constant. There are two cases according to the major axis containing the foci.

What does it look like? B2(0,b) A2(0,a) M M F2(c,0) F1(-c,0) A2(a,0)

Observations For any point M on the ellipse we have: d(M,F1) + d(M,F2) = 2a The four vertices of the ellipse are A1, A2, B1 and B2 The major axis is the line segment A1A2 with length 2a The foci F1 and F2 are located on the major axis and the focal distance between them is 2c

Observations The minor axis is the line segment B1B2 with length 2b The axes of the ellipse are axes of symmetry The center O of the ellipse is the center of symmetry The parameters a, b and c form a Pythagoras Triangle a2 = b2 + c2 B2 a b NOTICE a is the hypotenuse!! c F2

How to Draw an Ellipse B2(0,3) F2(4,0) F1(-4,0) A2(5,0) Find a (bigger number) a = √25 = 5 Find b b = √9 = 3 Find c a2 = b2 + c2  a2 – b2 = c2 c2 = 25-9 c2 = 16 c = √16 = 4 B1(0,-3) Major Axis? x-axis Find vertices & Foci A1(-5,0), A2(0,-5) B1(0,-3), B2(0,3) F1(-4,0), F2(4,0)

How to Find the Rule 8 Major Axis? y-axis What do we have? a=8 and b=4 Find a2 and b2 a2=82=64 a2=42=16 Write Rule (we do not need c to write the rule!) 4

Example Major Axis? x-axis 2 What do we have? c=3 and b=2 Find a2 and b2 a2 = b2 + c2 a2 = 22 + 32 a2 = 13 b2 = 4 Write Rule 2 F2(3,0)

Homework Workbook p.332 #1,3,4 p. 333 #5,6,7