Convention cnudci 2005 au regard du droit du Québec / 2005 uncitral Convention and Quebec law perspective vincent gautrais professeur agrégé /associate.

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Presentation transcript:

Convention cnudci 2005 au regard du droit du Québec / 2005 uncitral Convention and Quebec law perspective vincent gautrais professeur agrégé /associate professor faculté de droit / faculty of law université de Montréal /university of montreal 11 août 2008 / August 11th, 2008 chaire en droit de la sécurité et des affaires électroniques / udm chair in e-Security and e-Business law

2 2 pensées préliminaires / 2 preliminary thoughts objectifs des 2 textes objectives of the 2 texts 1

3 2 pensées préliminaires / 2 preliminary thoughts objectif de mon rapport objective of my report 2

4 Québec Quebec City 1

5 400 ans 400 years 1

6 je me souviens … remember … 1

7 que né sous le lys … that born under the lily … 1

8... je crois sous la rose. … I grow under the rose. (Eugène-Étienne Taché) 1

9 1

10 souvenons-nous que nés sous le papier … remember that born under paper … 1

11... nous croissons sous lélectronique. … we grow under electronic. 1

12 objectif premier de la Convention / main objective of the Convention gestion du changement management of change 1

13 objectif premier de la Convention / main objective of the Convention gestion dun changement considérable huge management of change 1

14 objectif du rapport / objective of the report oui ou non yes or no 2

15 conclusion du rapport / conclusion of the report oui ou non yes or no 2

16 conclusion du rapport / conclusion of the report et cest dommage ! / and thats too bad !

17 conclusion du rapport / conclusion of the report dommage 1) car beaucoup de ressemblances / too bad 1) because numerous similarities

18 conclusion du rapport / conclusion of the report dommage 2) car besoin duniformité / too bad 2) because need for uniformity

19 conclusion du rapport / conclusion of the report dommage 3) car cest beaucoup plus difficile à justifier / too bad 3) because it is more difficult to justify

20 nombreuses similitudes / numerous similarities 1)unité des principes / common principles liberté des parties / freedom of the parties équivalence fonctionnelle / functional equivalence neutralité technologique / technological neutrality éliminer barrières juridiques / eliminate legal barriers

21 nombreuses similitudes / numerous similarities 2) signature (art. 9 al. 3)

22 nombreuses similitudes / numerous similarities 3) original (art. 9 al. 4)

23 nombreuses similitudes / numerous similarities 4) expédition et réception dispatch and receipt (art. 10)

24 nombreuses similitudes / numerous similarities 5) agent électronique / electronic agent (art. 12)

25 nombreuses similitudes / numerous similarities certes… admittedly … 6) offre versus invitation à contracter / offer versus invitation to contract (art. 11)

26 principal bogue / main bug écrit / writing (art. 9 al. 2)

27 bogue important / huge bug opposition franche sur un élément central / solid opposition on a key element

28 écrit / writing souvenons-nous que né sous le papier … remember that born under paper …

29 écrit / writing … le concept décrit est directement associé au papier … the concept of writing is directly associated to paper

30 écrit / writing consultation ultérieure / intégrité subsequent reference / integrity 9 al. 2 versus 2838

31 écrit / writing techniquement différent / technically different

32 écrit / writing choix à faire / choice needs to be made

33 écrit / writing cohérence versus uniformité internationale / consistency versus international uniformity

34 consultation ultérieure / subsequent reference je naime pas le critère de la «consultation ultérieure» / I dont like the subsequent reference criterion 1

35 intégrité / integrity jaime bien le critère de «lintégrité» / I like the integrity criterion 2

36 consultation ultérieure / subsequent reference 1) définition volontairement étroite / deliberately narrow definition 1

37 consultation ultérieure / subsequent reference 2) critère volontairement facile à réaliser / criterion deliberately easy to apply 1

38 consultation ultérieure / subsequent reference 3) pas de distinction entre les fonctions probatoire et formelle / no distinction between ad probationem and ad validitatem functions 1

39 consultation ultérieure / subsequent reference 4) nouveau critère / new criterion 1

40 consultation ultérieure / subsequent reference 5) nouveau critère qui na jamais été interprété / new criterion which has never been interpreted 1

41 intégrité / integrity 1) vieux critère / old criterion 2

42 intégrité / integrity 2) critère qui ne vaut que pour la fonction de preuve (2838 CCQ) / criterion that applies only for ad probationem function (2838 CCQ) 2

43 intégrité / integrity 3) inhérente fragilité de lélectronique / inherent fragility of electronic documents 2

44 intégrité / integrity 4) conformité avec plusieurs pays de droit civil / in accordance with several civil law jurisdictions 2

45 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face au manque de souplesse de la convention / given the inflexibility of the convention 1

46 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face au caractère central de lécrit / given that the writing is a central consideration 2

47 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face à la cohérence du droit québécois / given the consistency of Quebec law 3

48 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face à labsence – pour le moment – de reconnaissance généralisée / given the lack – at this time – of international accession 4

49 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face au fait que labsence de forme ne veut pas dire absence de preuve / given that lack of form doesnt mean lack of evidence 5

50 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face à la jurisprudence assez confuse sur lécrit – la signature – loriginal / given the somewhat confusing jurisprudence relating to writing – signature - original 6

51 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion face au fait que les droits nationaux sont assez similaires (sauf lécrit) / given that national laws are in the end quite similar (except the writing) 7

52 conclusion du rapport / report conclusion non / no

Convention cnudci 2005 au regard du droit du Québec / 2005 uncitral Convention and Quebec law perspective vincent gautrais professeur agrégé /associate professor faculté de droit / faculty of law université de Montréal /university of montreal 11 août 2008 / August 11th, 2008 chaire en droit de la sécurité et des affaires électroniques / udm chair in e-Security and e-Business law