The role of IFN in viral infection over time

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The role of IFN in viral infection over time The role of IFN in viral infection over time. cDC, conventional dendritic cell; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; ISG, interferon-stimulating genes; pDC, plasmacytoid dendritic cells; PD-L1, programmed death ligand 1; PRR, pattern recognition receptor. The role of IFN in viral infection over time. cDC, conventional dendritic cell; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; ISG, interferon-stimulating genes; pDC, plasmacytoid dendritic cells; PD-L1, programmed death ligand 1; PRR, pattern recognition receptor. Left panel adapted from Crouse et al 9; right panel adapted from Zuniga et al 10 (Reprinted by permission from Springer Customer Service Centre GmbH: Springer Nature, Nature Reviews Immunology; Regulation of antiviral T cell responses by type I interferons. Crouse J, Kalinke U, Oxenius A, © 2015. Republished with permission of Annual Reviews, from Innate and Adaptive Immune Regulation During Chronic Viral Infections, Zuniga EI, Macal M, Lewis GM, et al, Vol. 2, © 2015; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center.). Mary K Crow, and Lars Rönnblom Lupus Sci Med 2018;5:e000276 ©2018 by Lupus Foundation of America