Road to Revolution.

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Presentation transcript:

Road to Revolution

Legacy of French and Indian War Increased taxation Increased central control Colonial unity Liberty

Life in the colonies Mercantilism ties them together Legislatures have some control over royal governors Colonists are used to voting on taxes in colonial legislatures Backcountry is underrepresented Enlightenment ideals spread due to recent immigrants

Legislation vs. taxation Regulations of trade vs. taxation Britain’s view – Why won’t colonists bear 1/3 of the cost of their protection? Colonial view – Why was an army necessary? Proclamations that advance resentment Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act of 1764 Stamp Act of 1765 Declaratory Acts Tea Act

Stamp Act Crisis 1 year after Sugar Act What made the Stamp Act different from other taxes? * Stamp Act in Britain was older and much harsher*

No taxation without representation Stamp Act Congress Committees of Correspondence Non-importation agreements Sons of Liberty Declaratory Act and parliamentary supremacy Virtual Representation

Boston Tea Party Further linked the colonies together Various colonies prevented tea landings Consumption fell from 900,000 lbs. to 237,000 lbs. Boston agents refused to resign Sons of Liberty lead protests

Coercive (Intolerable) Acts Boston Port Act Impartial Administration of Justice Act Quartering Act Massachusetts Government Act

First Continental Congress Reaction to British actions Acting with no real authority Opposition spread much farther than it had with the Stamp Act Colonists begin to see themselves as Americans Committees of Safety