Repeated Measures meets Latin Squares

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Presentation transcript:

Repeated Measures meets Latin Squares Crossover Design Repeated Measures meets Latin Squares

Layout for Crossover design   Group I II Subject 1 … 9 10 18 Time A B 2 Layout for Crossover design

First nine subjects at Time 1 Group Time Drug Y 1 A 41.9 2 35.1 3 38.6 4 36.1 5 34.6 6 39.7 7 37.8 8 38.8 9 39.1 First nine subjects at Time 1

Crossover model (split–plot univariate analysis) Yijkl=µ+Gi+S(i)j Between Subjects +Tk+Dl+εijkl Within Subjects Crossover model (split–plot univariate analysis)

Enter all terms in the Model as Fixed to get all SS from JMP

This gives all Model and error SS

If we specify Subject as Random

Subject(Group) tests Group, Residual tests the Within terms

Usually hope Time is not significant, but at least we controlled for it

What would happen if we believed our Model and Tested Drug A at Time 1 and Drug B at time 2? Hint is next slide…..

Consider the Drug effect

Plot Time*Drug

Look at A at time 1 and B at time 2, they are about equal.

Moral: Crossing is good Main Effects would have been confounded Moral: Crossing is good

Actually only four distinct Predicted values. Why?

Now check Normality