A, Diffusion-weighted image (TR, 10 seconds; TE, 94

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Axial T1-weighted image after contrast administration (A) and a FLAIR image (B) demonstrating a left parietal subcortical DVA with deep venous drainage.
Advertisements

A 27-year-old man with recurrent disk herniation confirmed by reoperation. A 27-year-old man with recurrent disk herniation confirmed by reoperation. A,
A 21-year-old man with recurrent left S1 sciatica and radiculopathy by electromyography. A 21-year-old man with recurrent left S1 sciatica and radiculopathy.
Patient 1. Patient 1. A 40-year-old man with mild ataxia and homonymous hemianopia. CRP level was initially 0.5 mg/dL and did not change in the clinical.
A and B, Sagittal (A) and axial (B) fast spin-echo images of the cervical spine before treatment demonstrate diffuse increase in signal intensity (arrows)
MR images in different patients with SIFs
Patient 4. Patient 4. A 39-year-old woman had a solid nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma without cyst or hematoma. She had no past or present headache. A,
56-year-old woman with diffuse large B cell lymphoma
A–C, Case 1. A–C, Case 1. Typical white matter changes involving the corpus callosum and the pyramidal tracts (A and C, arrows), dilation of the lateral.
Receiver operating characteristic curves with statistical significance are shown. Receiver operating characteristic curves with statistical significance.
Diffusion-weighted (TR = 3900, TE = 94, B = 1000, number of gradient directions = 90) imaging (A) with corresponding apparent diffusion coefficient map.
A 7-month-old boy with left hemimegalencephaly
Axial view MR images of the head, obtained at the time of second presentation.A, T1-weighted MR image (400/15) shows thickening of the dura overlying the.
ADC imaging. ADC imaging. A, Delineation of the ROI (left, green limits), intensity versus b value graph of a representative pixel (right), and a parametric.
The case of a 40-year-old man who awoke with severe bilateral retro-orbital pain.A, Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan shows a nonenhancing homogeneous intrasellar.
Intracranial hypertension in a 30-year-old woman presenting with headaches and tinnitus. Intracranial hypertension in a 30-year-old woman presenting with.
Sagittal T2-weighted image in a 29-year-old woman with chronic back pain. Sagittal T2-weighted image in a 29-year-old woman with chronic back pain. Intervertebral.
Nonenhanced sagittal T1-weighted MR image (500/11/1) in a 37-year-old woman with AIDS and chronic anemia (hemoglobin level, 8.2 mg/dL) shows diffuse abnormal.
Coronal FLAIR images (A–C) document decreasing left hippocampal mass effect and signal intensity over 5-year period (black arrowhead). Coronal FLAIR images.
Images of a 2-year-old female patient (patient 6) with complex partial status epilepticus with secondary generalization. Images of a 2-year-old female.
A, MIP coronal 3D PSIF image showing class II injury to the right IAN with mild increase in caliber (less than 50% of the left) and signal intensity of.
Term-born infant with a small dimple at the back and without neurologic symptoms. Term-born infant with a small dimple at the back and without neurologic.
Involvement of the frontal and parietal lobes in patients with isolated cortical hyperintensities. Involvement of the frontal and parietal lobes in patients.
Optic glioma.A, Sagittal spin-echo image (TR, 643 ms; TE, 12 ms) shows markedly enlarged optic nerve (arrow).B, Axial fast spin-echo (TR, 6000 ms; TE,
T2-weighted, PD-weighted, FLAIR, and DWI images showing cortical abnormalities in the right parietal lobe; FLAIR and DWI also show abnormalities in the.
Type 1 pedicle marrow signal intensity changes associated with degenerative facet disease. Type 1 pedicle marrow signal intensity changes associated with.
False-negative fast FLAIR for demyelinating disease.
Case 3.A, Axial trace diffusion-weighted image (5700/138 [TR/TE], b = 1000 s/mm2) obtained 24 hours after the onset of symptoms shows bilateral thalamic.
Coronal (A) and axial (B) contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images and an axial DWI (C) and ADC map (D) in a patient with primary dural B-cell lymphoma.
A 39-year-old man with subacute left optic neuritis but persistent decreased visual acuity. A 39-year-old man with subacute left optic neuritis but persistent.
Images acquired on hospital day 5 during the early stage of left orbitofrontal cerebritis.A, FLAIR image (8000/105 [TR/TE]; TI, 2500) shows hyperintense.
Apparent diffusion coefficient versus the degree of DWMI in NPH and age-matched controls, showing significantly higher ADC (indicating higher water content)
Bar graph of ADC values (s/mm2) for tumor, contralateral normal tissue, ipsilateral normal tissue, and edema for the group of 15 patients with high-grade.
Signal characteristics of PML
A–C, Sagittal T1-weighted (A), sagittal T2-weighted (B), and axial T2-weighted (C) MR images of the cervical spine in a patient with severe myelopathy.
T2-weighted MR imaging appearance of a healthy 60-year-old woman (A), a 66-year-old woman with idiopathic Parkinson disease (B), and a 16-year-old female.
Patient 2. Patient 2. A 31-year-old man with fever, seizures, and weakness of the left upper extremity. DW images were superior to conventional MR images.
A 63-year-old man with left L5 radiculopathy on the electromyographic study, who underwent an operation 12 months ago. A 63-year-old man with left L5 radiculopathy.
Patient 1. Patient 1. Axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging (A), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (B), and apparent diffusion coefficient.
Coronal T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR image obtained in January of 1999 at the onset of right hearing impairment shows increased enhancement of the.
A 47-year-old woman with a history of alcohol abuse presented with ataxia, changes in consciousness, and ocular abnormalities. A 47-year-old woman with.
Maximum intensity projection of a time-of-flight angiography (TR, 28 ms; TE, 4.92 ms; matrix, 704 × 576; FOV, 163 × 200 mm2; 92 sections; section thickness,
Orbital lymphoma (A–C) compared with OIS (D–F).
Spondylolysis in an 8-year-old boy.
Images were obtained 5 weeks after the accident
A–C, FLAIR (TR/TE, 9002/149. 5), DWI (10000/105
T1-weighted image obtained 2 months after exposure to carbon monoxide (A) shows slightly high-signal-intensity lesions in the bilateral substantia nigra.
MR images of the patient’s head, obtained on hospital day 17, 3 days after renormalization of overcorrected hypernatremia.A, FLAIR image now demonstrates.
Optic nerve/sheath manifestations.
Longitudinal T1-weighted spin-echo signal-intensity changes in the DN (A–C) and GP (D–F) in a female patient with MS after receiving 0 (A and D), 1 (B.
Images from 1988 obtained in a patient with AIDS with CMV-induced ARN preceding retrobulbar optic neuritis.A, CT scan shows a shrunken left globe with.
Case 1: Axial DWI through the maxillary sinus level demonstrates high signal intensity within the affected left maxillary sinus (black asterisk) compared.
Axial T2-weighted MR image shows normal flow void in the right internal jugular vein (arrows), whereas flow-related enhancement can be seen in the left.
Brain MR imaging on DOL 2 in patient 5 while he was treated with induced hypothermia; comparison between the perfusion map and images obtained from conventional.
Brain MR imaging on DOL 2 in patient 8, while he was treated with induced hypothermia; comparison between the perfusion map and images obtained from conventional.
T2 shinethrough artifact in DWI
Globally increased ASL signal intensity due to artifact.
Patient 3 was an 8-week-old female infant with a history of seizures that started 3 days before MR imaging was performed. Patient 3 was an 8-week-old female.
C2 metastasis in a 60-year-old male patient with renal cell carcinoma.
Brain MR imaging 2 hours after onset of symptoms
A, T2-weighted coronal image shows a soft-tissue mass of intermediate signal intensity in the left posterior nasal cavity.B, Postcontrast T1-weighted axial.
Persistent diffusion abnormalities in the brain stem of patient 2.
A–C, Axial T2-weighted images 7 days after the ictus, demonstrating punctate hyperintensities throughout the white matter, on a background of slightly.
Diffuse axonal injury in a 20-year-old man after motor vehicle accident.A, T2-weighted image shows hyperintense lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum.
Case 2: 52 year-old man with intracranial injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. Case 2: 52 year-old man with intracranial injuries sustained.
A 75-year-old man with a left brachial zoster-associated plexopathy.
Isolated restricted diffusion in a patient who recovered without residual symptoms.A, DW image shows asymmetric (right greater than left) high signal intensity.
Scatterplot of the log of infarct signal intensity on DW images versus the log of hours from symptom onset. Scatterplot of the log of infarct signal intensity.
Left, T1 spin-echo image at 1
Same section position with spin-echo T1-weighted sequences at 1
Presentation transcript:

A, Diffusion-weighted image (TR, 10 seconds; TE, 94 A, Diffusion-weighted image (TR, 10 seconds; TE, 94.5 milliseconds; b, 1000 s/mm2) shows much higher signal intensity in the left optic nerve compared with the right. A, Diffusion-weighted image (TR, 10 seconds; TE, 94.5 milliseconds; b, 1000 s/mm2) shows much higher signal intensity in the left optic nerve compared with the right. B, ADC image shows decreased signal intensity in the left optic nerve proving that the higher signal intensity in the left optic nerve on DWI is due to restriction in water diffusion. L.S. Al-Shafai, and D.J. Mikulis AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:255-257 ©2006 by American Society of Neuroradiology