Schematics depicting a stylized cross section of dark ocean habitats (top; adapted from reference 259 by permission of Macmillan Publishers Ltd., copyright.

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Schematics depicting a stylized cross section of dark ocean habitats (top; adapted from reference 259 by permission of Macmillan Publishers Ltd., copyright 2007) and representations of sediment biogeochemical zonation (bottom). Schematics depicting a stylized cross section of dark ocean habitats (top; adapted from reference 259 by permission of Macmillan Publishers Ltd., copyright 2007) and representations of sediment biogeochemical zonation (bottom). Note that the upper panel is not drawn to scale. In the lower panel, dominant electron acceptors in the various sediment habitats are indicated by vertical depth into sediment (note the logarithmic sediment depth scale). The relative quantity of organic matter deposited in each sediment type and the scale of metabolic rates in sediment are indicated by the grayscale bar, with dark shades indicating higher rates. Beth N. Orcutt et al. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2011; doi:10.1128/MMBR.00039-10