CD14: Chaperone or Matchmaker?

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CD14: Chaperone or Matchmaker? Robert W. Finberg, Evelyn A. Kurt-Jones  Immunity  Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 127-129 (February 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.010 Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 CD14 Is a Multifunctional Adapter Protein CD14 is a glycosylphosphatidlyinositol (GPI)-anchored protein that is expressed on the surface. It is associated with src family kinases and heterotrimeric G proteins in lipid rafts. CD14 can bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and viruses on the cell surface. CD14 interacts with various Toll-like receptors (TLRs) to induce cytokines after virus or bacterial infection. The TLR pathway subsequently induces cytokine production through the adaptor proteins MyD88, Mal (also known as TIRAP), and/or Trif and TRAM. CD14 can also bind dsRNA intracellularly and interact with TLR3, which is not expressed on the cell surface. Immunity 2006 24, 127-129DOI: (10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.010) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions