Dolutegravir in PEPFAR

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Scaling up HIV services for women and children achievements and challenges e-lluminate session e-lluminate session Yves Souteyrand 2 March 2010.
Advertisements

Texas HIV Perinatal Program Jenny R. McFarlane Texas Dept State Health Services HIV/STD Prevention Services Group Field Operations Team Leader
A daily dose of 400 mg efavirenz (EFV) is non-inferior to the standard 600 mg dose: week 48 data from the ENCORE1 study, a randomised, double-blind, placebo.
Improving Retention, Adherence, and Psychosocial Support within PMTCT Services: Implementation Workshop for Health Workers All slide illustrations by Petra.
Office of Global Health and HIV (OGHH) Office of Overseas Programming & Training Support (OPATS) Maternal and Newborn Health Training Package Session 11:
HIV Early Treatment Project Groups 1 and 2 n Among HIV-infected participants in sub-Saharan Africa, does initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) at.
A Collaborative Analysis of Data from Cohorts in Thailand, South Africa, Botswana, and the United Kingdom International Collaborative Study of Pediatric.
Presenter : Dr T. G. Nematadzira on behalf of The IMPAACT PROMISE 1077BF/1077FF Team Efficacy and Safety of Two Strategies to Prevent Perinatal HIV Transmission.
ART Regimen Selection and Treatment Initiation for PMTCT Programs Lara Stabinski, MD, MPH Medical Officer Clinical Services S/GAC June 18, 2012.
GAP Report 2014 People left behind: Children and pregnant women living with HIV Link with the pdf, Children and pregnant women living with HIV.
Isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV: Public health challenges and implementation issues Peter Godfrey-Faussett UNAIDS (with thanks.
Future ART options for HIV-infected children exposed to maternal HAART Lee Kleynhans Experts Roundtable June 2008.
PMTCT: a moving target or a moving strategy? 23rd June 2008 MSF Access Campaign.
EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES AT THE BOTSWANA- BAYLOR CHILDREN’S CLINICAL CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE: A REPORT TO THE WHO TECHNICAL REFERENCE GROUP ON PEDIATRIC CARE.
The Effectiveness of generic Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy for the treatment of HIV infected Ugandan children Presenter: Linda Barlow-Mosha MD,
ANTEPARTUM CARE. Pregnant Women Who Are ARV Naive (1)  Pregnant women with HIV infection should receive standard clinical, immunologic, and virologic.
Potential Utility of Tipranavir in Current Clinical Practice Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD Director of AIDS Research Brigham and Woman’s Hospital Division of.
Treatment Failure HAIVN Harvard Medical School AIDS Initiative in Vietnam.
This presentation is intended for educational use only, and does not in any way constitute medical consultation or advice related to any specific patient.
A Call to Action Children – The missing face of AIDS.
INVESTING IN COMMUNITY SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT LIFELONG ART INITIATED IN MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH SETTINGS Dr. Chewe Luo MD, PhD, FRCP UNICEF PROGRAM DIVISION.
ACTG 5142: First-line Antiretroviral Therapy With Efavirenz Plus NRTIs Has Greater Antiretroviral Activity Than Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus NRTIs Slideset.
First-Line Treatment of HIV Infection With Either NNRTI- or PI-Based Regimens Effective for Long-term Disease Control Slideset on: MacArthur RD, Novak.
Outcome of a Prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT ) programme following Implementation of prophylaxis for HIV infected pregnant women in Barbados:
HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance Satellite Session: HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Control: a Global Concern Silvia Bertagnolio, MD WHO,
Understanding the Rationale of the 2015 WHO Guidelines on PrEP IAS Satellite Session Heather Watts M.D. Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator July 18,
#AIDS2016 Dolutegravir (DTG) plus Rilpivirine (RPV) in Suppressed Heavily Pretreated HIV-Infected Patients A. Díaz, J.L. Casado, F.
Lynne M. Mofenson, M.D. Senior HIV Technical Advisor
Novel Antiretroviral Studies and Strategies
Genotype-directed dosing for Efavirenz
Rilpivirine-TDF-FTC versus Efavirenz-TDF-FTC STaR Trial
Comparison of INSTI vs INSTI
OVERVIEW OF PREVENTING MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Module 4 (e) Pregnancy and Breast Feeding
Number of people receiving antiretroviral therapy in
Dolutegravir plus Rilpivirine as Maintenance Dual Therapy SWORD-1 and SWORD- 2: Design
On behalf of The MTN-020/ASPIRE Study Team
Etravirine in Treatment Experienced DUET-2 (TMC125-C216)
Dolutegravir versus Raltegravir in Treatment Experienced SAILING Study
What’s New in the Perinatal Guidelines
Saquinavir + RTV versus Lopinavir-RTV in Treatment-Naïve GEMINI Trial
Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Pediatric Deaths:
Obstetric and paediatric HIV surveillance data from the UK and Ireland
Prof. Elaine Abrams September 13th 2018 ICAP at Columbia University
The use of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in the context of HIV infection
The Brazilian Experience
Switch to DTG + 3TC ASPIRE Study.
International AIDS Economics Network (IAEN) Conference
What’s New in WHO Treatment Guidelines July What We Know About Safety Signals with DTG Use in Pregnancy Lynne M. Mofenson MD Senior HIV Technical.
"3 by 5" progress December 2005.
Andrew Lofts Gray Division of Pharmacology
Country Experiences monitoring new ARVs: Introductory Remarks
Public Health Consultant
Botswana Moving Forward with DTG
Jepkoech Kottutt1, Emilia D. Rivadeneira2, Susan Hrapcak2
Adele Schwartz Benzaken
Why Dolutegravir? Daniel R. Kuritzkes, M.D.
Fatima Oliveira Tsiouris Deputy Director, Clinical & Training Unit
July 21, 2016 Potential Domestic Source Financing for Scaled Up Antiretroviral Therapy in 97 Countries, 2016–2020 Arin Dutta, Catherine Barker, and Ashley.
Clinical Track Summary
Building the Community Response to the Dolutegravir Safety Signal
Contents - HIV global slides
ART Options and Treatment Decisions for Women of Reproductive Potential
Comparison of INSTI vs INSTI
Contents - HIV global slides
TRANSITION TO TLD – ZIMBABWE REPORT
Silvia Bertagnolio, MD HIV Department World Health Organization
Update on global progress in ART
The Community Perspective women living with HIV from Africa
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PREVENTION & CARE
Presentation transcript:

Dolutegravir in PEPFAR Heather Watts MD Director of HIV Prevention, Program Quality Team Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator

HIV RNA < 50 copies/mL and CD4 response in the SINGLE trial J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2015 Dec 15; 70(5): 515–519

NAMSAL HIV RNA Suppression at Week 48 (ITT)

48 week outcomes in NAMSAL

Emergence of resistance significantly more frequent in the EFV400 mg arm in NAMSAL

Pre-treatment drug resistance was > 10% among women in all African countries with results (WHO 2019 report, testing 2014-18)

R Zash et al. N Engl J Med 2018;379:979-981. Neural-Tube Defects in Infants According to Maternal ART Exposure Group and HIV Infection Status. Dolutegravir at conception Neural tube defects in 4/426 pregnancies (0.94%, 95% CI 0.37-2.4%) Updated data at IAS 2018: 4/596 (0.67% CI 0.26-1.7%) Zash TUSY15 Updated data at IAS 2019: 5/1683, 0.30% (95% CI 0.13, 0.69) Figure 1. Neural-Tube Defects in Infants According to Maternal ART Exposure Group and HIV Infection Status. There were 7 additional infants with neural-tube defects in the full cohort: 3 born to women who started non–dolutegravir (DTG) antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy, 3 to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected women who did not receive ART during pregnancy, and 1 to a woman of unknown HIV infection status who did not receive ART. Among the women who had been receiving any non-DTG ART at conception, 5675 were receiving tenofovir–emtricitabine–efavirenz, 1446 tenofovir–emtricitabine–nevirapine, 2439 zidovudine–lamivudine–nevirapine, 452 tenofovir–emtricitabine–lopinavir–ritonavir, 312 zidovudine–lamivudine–lopinavir–ritonavir, 242 other specified ART regimens, and 734 unspecified non-DTG regimens. Among the women receiving DTG treatment that was started during pregnancy, the median gestational age at the initiation of ART was 19 weeks (interquartile range, 14 to 25), and there were 75 women who started ART at a gestational age of less than 6 weeks. R Zash et al. N Engl J Med 2018;379:979-981.

Impact of the Safety Report on TLD Rollout: % of Adult ART Patients per Country on ARV Regimens February 2018 February 2018 After June GL Post COP18 planning meeting, countries submitted TLD transition plans that included greater than 75% of their current patients transitioning to TLD. These plans also included Naïve patients as part of the transition and the majority of these countries planned to target these patients first. The dolutegravir safety notice has had a significant impact on these original transition plans and will be demonstrated in the next slide.

How to weigh superior tolerability, efficacy, and resistance profile for DTG versus potential NTD risk?

Modeling to Evaluate Risks and Benefits of DTG

Risks and benefits of dolutegravir-based antiretroviral drug regimens in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study Phillips et al Lancet HIV 2019 Feb; 6(2): e116–e127.

Modeled strategies comparing outcomes for women and infants Dugdale et al. Ann Int Med 2019;apr 2, epub ahead of print Three strategies for first-line ART for 3.1 million women of childbearing potential living with HIV in South Africa, 5 year period: Efavirenz (EFV) for all: Initiation of or continuation of efavirenz-based ART Dolutegravir (DTG) for all: Initiation of or switch to dolutegravir-based ART WHO Approach (WHO): Efavirenz without reliable contraception or dolutegravir with reliable contraception Weighted average of EFV and DTG strategies based on contraception uptake and failure rates In this analysis, we modeled three strategies for first-line ART for women of childbearing potential in South Africa. In the efavirenz strategy, we modeled initiation of or continuation of efavirenz-based first-line ART for all women of childbearing potential. In the dolutegravir strategy, we modeled initiation of or switch to dolutegravir-based ART for all women of childbearing potential. In the WHO Approach strategy, women used first-line efavirenz-based ART if they were not using reliable contraception and dolutegravir-based ART if they were using reliable contraception. Outcomes for the WHO Approach strategy were a weighted average of outcomes of the EFV and DTG strategies based on age-stratified contraception uptake and method-specific failure rates.

Three-way pair-wise comparisons between strategies Outcome* DTG-EFV Δ WHO-EFV Δ DTG-WHO Outcomes among women Number of deaths among women -13,700 -4,900 -8,900 Sexual transmissions -57,700 -20,500 -37,300 Outcomes among children Non-neural tube defect-related pediatric deaths -2,100 -100 -1,900 Neural tube defects +6,400 +400 +6,000 Pediatric HIV infections -7,100 -400 -6,700 Children alive and HIV-free +3,000 +200 +2,800 Cumulative pediatric deaths** +4,400 +300 +4,100 Combined outcomes among women and children Cumulative deaths among women and children -9,300 -4,500 -4,800 We also performed pair-wise comparisons between the WHO Approach and the efavirenz and dolutegravir strategies. In these comparisons, we present the differences (the deltas) between strategies rather than the absolute numbers. Here, outcomes that favor dolutegravir are again in red and those that favor efavirenz are again in blue. The outcomes that favor the WHO Approach in each pair-wise comparison are in purple. For outcomes among women, the WHO Approach performed more favorably than efavirenz, but not as favorably as the dolutegravir strategy. Compared to efavirenz, the WHO Approach averted 11,200 deaths among women. However, dolutegravir reduced deaths among women by 20,400 compared to the WHO Approach. *Out of projected 3.7 million women ever on first-line ART and 1.2 million HIV-exposed children. **Cumulative pediatric deaths = non-neural tube defect-related + neural tube defect-related deaths Dugdale et al. Ann Int Med 2019;apr 2, epub ahead of print

Model-based Outcomes Comparing EFV (favored to left) and EDT (favored to right)

The rate of NTD’s would need to be 1. 5-1 The rate of NTD’s would need to be 1.5-1.8% (15-18/1,000 versus 3/1,000 in current report) to offset benefits of DTG over EFV for maternal health, depending on rate of pretreatment NNRTI resistance Black X= July, 2018 rate, white X= May, 2018 rate, white star July, 2019 rate = 0.3% Dugdale et al. Ann Int Med 2019;apr 2, epub ahead of print

Summary Many more deaths in women of childbearing potential, sexual transmissions, and perinatal transmissions would be averted than neural tube defects occurring with a strategy of DTG for all. Excess deaths on EFV increase as the rate of pretreatment NNRTI drug resistance increases. Women should be counseled regarding benefits and risks to allow informed decision making. Contraception should be available to women who desire it but should not be a condition for DTG prescription.

Conclusions PEPFAR remains committed to broad implementation of DTG- based regimens as first and second line treatment as required in COP19 guidance. We continue to work closely with our country teams to advocate for broader availability of DTG for women and to provide resources for implementation. The community of women living with HIV must be included in decision making at every level. We support integration of reproductive health services into HIV care. PEPFAR is supporting multiple efforts to obtain additional data on BD risk and supporting ongoing birth defect surveillance in Uganda and Malawi.

Adult 1st-Line ARV Global Demand in PEPFAR Countries

Thank You