Poetry

Poetry Genres There are approximately 9 different genres of poetry Each form has its own definitive qualities with many different variations Some have sub-categories within genres

Sonnet From the Italian Sonnetto meaning “Little Song” Traditionally has fourteen lines divided into two stanzas of eight and six lines with ten syllables in each Strict rules of metre, rhythm, and length However, many poets have begun to change structure Made famous by Shakespeare

Concrete The importance of the poem is in its visual shape Integration of the written word and the visual representation Shape and font help to contribute to poem’s meaning

Lyric Expresses person’s emotion or feeling, typically spoken in first person From ancient Greek “Lyric” which was accompanied by musical instrument called a lyre Sub-categories: Elegy, Ode, Dramatic Monologue Made famous by Aristotle

Narrative Gives a verbal representation, in verse, of a series of connected events A narrator propels a character through a plot Feelings of narrator are obvious and actual details of story are only suggested Love stories, deeds of a hero or heroine Sub-categories: Epic, ballad

Descriptive Indulges in excessive use of descriptive words to paint a picture in your mind Goes into great detail of surroundings appeal directly to the senses Mostly used in 16th-18th century in Europe

Didactic Poetry that is meant to instruct either morals or knowledge Religion, philosophy, arts, science, or skills It has a clear message to convey to readers

Light Verse Attempts to be humorous about both silly and serious topics Word play, puns, adventurous rhyme schemes, heavy alliteration Usually short

Satirical Used as a way to critique vices and short comings of individuals, governments, corporations, or society Usually sounds humorous but deals with serious matter Uses wit to get point across and draw attention to problems

Reflective Explicit or implicit generalizations about life Reflection on the state of mind of the poet Usually longer than a lyric