Idiopathic ischemic syndromes of the retina and optic nerve and their carotid origin Ramon Berguer, M.D., Ph.D. Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 2, Issue 5, Pages 649-653 (September 1985) DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3 Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 “Gray area” of near-illiteracy. See text for details. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1985 2, 649-653DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3) Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Schematic representation of supply of central retinal (CRA), and posterior ciliary arteries (PCA). CRB = cilioretinal branch. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1985 2, 649-653DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3) Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Fundus photograph showing retinal infarct between optic disc and macula from occlusion of cilioretinal branch. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1985 2, 649-653DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3) Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Intravenous fluorescein angiogram of normal retinal vessels. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1985 2, 649-653DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3) Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 5 Magnified orbital view showing distribution of ophthalmic artery, posterior ciliary artery (arrows), and choroidal blush. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1985 2, 649-653DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3) Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 6 Magnified orbital arteriograms. Examples of intrinsic lesions found in ophthalmic artery. A, Infundibular aneurysm at origin; B, stenosis at origin; C, distal narrowing. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1985 2, 649-653DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(85)90033-3) Copyright © 1985 Society for Vascular Surgery and North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions