Fig. 3 Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell membrane expression and extracellular adenosine levels by ERs in osteoclasts. Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell.

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Fig. 3 Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell membrane expression and extracellular adenosine levels by ERs in osteoclasts. Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell membrane expression and extracellular adenosine levels by ERs in osteoclasts. (A) Flow cytometric analyses and (B) quantification of CD73 and CD39 in primary mouse mononuclear cells undergoing osteoclast differentiation in the absence or presence of E2 (100 nM) for 3 days. (C to E) Single (ESR1 or ESR2) or dual (ESR1 and ESR2) ER knockdown by siRNA during macrophage differentiation for 3 days and subsequent osteoclast differentiation for 6 days. (C) Flow cytometric analyses of CD73 and CD39 after single knockdown (ESR1 or ESR2) and dual knockdown (ESR1 and ESR2). (D) Percentage of double-positive (CD73/CD39) cells in single knockdown and dual knockdown cells. (E) In vitro adenosine levels normalized by cell number in single knockdown and dual knockdown cells. Control (scrambled) siRNA concentration for single knockdown and dual knockdown are 5 and 10 nM, respectively. n = 4. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Yu-Ru V. Shih et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaax1387 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).