Fig. 5 Most likely Neanderthal–modern human divergence time based on the analysis of phylogeny-1. Most likely Neanderthal–modern human divergence time.

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by Aida Gómez-Robles Science Volume 5(5):eaaw1268 May 15, 2019
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Fig. 5 Most likely Neanderthal–modern human divergence time based on the analysis of phylogeny-1. Most likely Neanderthal–modern human divergence time based on the analysis of phylogeny-1. (A) Comparison of observed SDs of all the rates across the hominin phylogeny (red points) with the distributions of SDs obtained when simulating evolution over the same tree at a constant rate. (B) Comparison of evolutionary rates at the SH branch (teal), LCA branch (orange), and all the other branches (gray) obtained for the different SH–modern human divergence times. (C) Comparison of the SH rate (teal line) with the 95% interval of rates obtained for this branch through the analysis of 100 phylogenies (gray box). (D) Comparison of the LCA rate (orange line) with the 95% interval obtained for that branch through the analysis of 100 phylogenies (gray box). Black dashed lines bracket the most likely divergence times according to each analysis. Red dashed lines indicate the minimum and maximum values obtained through all the analyses and bracket the most likely divergence time when all results are considered together. Equivalent results based on the analysis of phylogeny-2 are provided in fig. S5. Aida Gómez-Robles Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw1268 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).