In-room sound levels recorded by sound metres on decibels on the A-weighted (dBA) and decibels on the C-weighted scale (dBC) scales. In-room sound levels.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Supplemental Figure 2: Association between internal resource trajectories and well-being subscales.
Advertisements

Vitamin D3 increased ASL antimicrobial activity.
The significantly different metabolites between the systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS (n=15) and sepsis (n=35) groups (A); the sepsis (n=10)
Key clinical efficacy outcomes for (A) hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), (B) weight change. Key clinical efficacy outcomes for (A) hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), (B) weight.
مدلسازي تجربي – تخمين پارامتر
(A) Changes in plaque and gingival index (Silness and Löe)21 for patients 1–8 over a 7-day period using oral hygiene intervention either with a toothbrush.
Patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to hospital according to the day of the week (A), and presenting to the emergency.
Vitamin D3 supplementation decreased the correlation of 25(OH)D3 to 1,25(OH)2D3. Vitamin D3 supplementation decreased the correlation of 25(OH)D3 to 1,25(OH)2D3.
Fig. 4. Geographic atrophy progression in CFI risk-allele carriers and risk-negative subpopulations after monthly lampalizumab treatment. Geographic atrophy.
For most patients with asthma airway response becomes flatter after 1000 µg of inhaled corticosteroid, but systemic activity (measured by serum cortisol.
Variable life adjusted display (VLAD chart) showing observed versus expected mortability with cumulative lives lost below the x-axis and cumulative lives.
Association of sputum colour score with (A) total cell counts; (B) neutrophil proportion; (C) neutrophil number and (D) CXCL-8 concentration. Association.
Modelled mean (SEM) observed forced vital capacity (FVC) volume change from baseline (mL) over time by dose intensity (>90%, ≤90%), based on actual dose.
Change from baseline in (A) E-RS total score and (B) E-RS cough and sputum domain score over the study period in ATTAIN and the active-comparator study.
(A) Refined profile principal component analysis loading weights plot was used to derive insight into possible association of biomarkers. (A) Refined profile.
Change from baseline in the severity of night-time cough and the frequency of night-time sputum production at week 12 in ACCORD COPD I.17 Data are reported.
Subgroup analysis. Subgroup analysis. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on outcome variables in subgroups defined by baseline levels of the respective.
Patients’ pathways to Accident and Emergency (A&E)
Multirater agreement (Fleiss' κ) between 6 paediatricians and 6 doctors for adults on the presence of crackles and wheezes (inspiratory or expiratory)
Suction pressure variation in different ETT sizes: model airway pressures are recorded as described in figure 3 using both bronchoscopic and closed catheter.
Incidence of choking in London, UK, by gender per 1000 population by age group. Incidence of choking in London, UK, by gender per 1000 population by age.
Age-standardized probability of finding undiagnosed diabetes among the US population without diagnosed diabetes aged ≥18 years by survey cycle. Age-standardized.
Peripheral blood eosinophil levels based on a threshold of (A) 150 cells/μL, patients not randomised to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)-containing treatment.
Use of medication among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cases by age and place of residence among 1586 COPD cases. The dark grey bar represents.
Change from baseline in the severity of morning cough and severity of difficulty bringing up phlegm in the morning over the study period in the active-comparator.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by age, and place of residence. The dark grey bar represents ‘rural’
Univariate and partial correlations between EQ-5D and NOx
Study algorithm for SIMPLE study
Accuracy of sputum colour in predicting NB
Forest plots for randomised and cluster randomised controlled trials from Cochrane review Biomarkers as point-of-care tests to guide prescription of antibiotics.
Upper: illustration showing the different places where lung sounds were recorded. Upper: illustration showing the different places where lung sounds were.
Receiver under the operator characteristic (ROC) curve for the test accuracy of the final risk score in the entire external validation sample (c statistic=0.84,
Changes in median exhaled CO levels from baseline to 12 weeks in quitters (n=183) and continuous smokers (n=94). Changes in median exhaled CO levels from.
Changes in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores from baseline to 12 weeks for total samples (n=277), quitters (n=183) and continuous smokers.
Trial design. Study design schematic of the PF-ILD trial followed by a separate open-label trial (optional): part A (visits 1 through 9 over 52 weeks)
Comparative receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) in association with 30-day mortality for severity scores.
Weight and cardiopulmonary parameter changes in C57Bl/6 mice post IT-LPS or PBS. Weight changes were assessed in C57Bl/6 instilled via IT route with 50 µg.
Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) for the metabolites between the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (n=15) and sepsis (n=35) groups.
SGRQ total scores by (A) FVC % predicted at baseline and (B) use of supplemental oxygen at baseline. SGRQ total scores by (A) FVC % predicted at baseline.
Immunohistochemical characterisation of CCL21 expression.
Pattern recognition analyses of serum liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) spectra. Pattern recognition analyses of serum liquid chromatography–mass.
Worse eDiary scores are associated the more rescue inhaler usage and reduced step counts over both an individual day and 3-week summary period. Worse eDiary.
(A) ERK spectra peak identification using three different primary antibodies (ERK1/2, ERK1 and phospho-ERK1/2) in one sample (emphysema) allowing accurate.
Vitamin D status versus acute respiratory failure Rate
Manhattan plot for the association between COPD and DNA methylation in never smokers (left) and current smokers (right). Manhattan plot for the association.
Prevalence of air flow obstruction (age-adjusted) by (A) lower limit of normal of forced expiratory ratio versus self-reported doctor diagnosis and (B)
Standard mean difference of change in creatinine between the intravenous (IV) versus oral (PO) arm. Standard mean difference of change in creatinine between.
(A and B) Representative peaks using AKT primary antibody in normal lung and emphysema and tumour and matched normal lung, respectively. (A and B) Representative.
(A) Energy and (B) protein intake/day during hospitalisation and in follow-up. (A) Energy and (B) protein intake/day during hospitalisation and in follow-up.
Dose–response curve for the rate ratio (solid line) and 95% CIs (dashed lines) of pneumonia as a function of inhaled corticosteroid dose in μg (measured.
All microorganism strains isolated from the sputum during the study period. All microorganism strains isolated from the sputum during the study period.
Screening test accuracy of the final risk score at a threshold of ≥2
Frequency plots of copy number aberrations (CNAs) are shown for (A) baseline endobronchial lesions of cases (n=12) and (B) baseline endobronchial lesions.
Spider diagram showing choking incident count by day of week and hour of day. Spider diagram showing choking incident count by day of week and hour of.
Mean pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) with 95% CI error bars and individual data points at rest breathing room air (baseline), during 20 min.
DAS28-CRP change from baseline over 24 weeks (TP1 per-protocol set) at baseline, the mean DAS28-CRP was 5.42 and 5.53 for GP2015 and ETN groups, respectively.
Reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) predicts cough inspired volume, which in turn predicts cough flow. Reclined functional residual capacity (FRC)
Illustration of model 1, with CFQ-R total score as the outcome.
Crude and adjusted HbA1c change by medication adherence group (proportion of days covered (PDC)) by linear regression, controlling for age, age2, gender,
Weekly bronchitis cases (circles, left hand axis) and particulate matter with a diameter below 10 µ (PM10) (crosses, right hand axis), with smoothed curves.
COPD Action Plan adherence.
Effect of using β-actin as a denominator of IL-2 BAL fluid cell mRNA levels. Effect of using β-actin as a denominator of IL-2 BAL fluid cell mRNA levels.
The framework of analysis.
Vitamin D3 increased ASL antimicrobial activity in non-smokers.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by region. The dark grey bar represents ‘symptom-based COPD’,
Structural predictors of intraocular pressure (IOP) asymmetry at least 5 years following unilateral traumatic hyphaema. Structural predictors of intraocular.
Accuracy of sputum colour in predicting neutrophilic inflammation.
Mean with 95% CI error bars and individual data points of right ventricular function parameters at rest breathing room air (baseline), during 20 min breathing.
ICU length of stay comparing LTV and HTV mechanical ventilation in adult patients with ARDS. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; HTV, higher tidal.
Stacked bar charts for key predictor variables (representativeness of SLS COPD). Stacked bar charts for key predictor variables (representativeness of.
Presentation transcript:

In-room sound levels recorded by sound metres on decibels on the A-weighted (dBA) and decibels on the C-weighted scale (dBC) scales. In-room sound levels recorded by sound metres on decibels on the A-weighted (dBA) and decibels on the C-weighted scale (dBC) scales. For each variable, least-square mean estimates are presented for the usual care and sleep protocol arms. ‘’ and ‘’ indicate usual care; ‘’ and ‘’ indicate sleep protocol. Filled-in shapes and ‘baseline’ indicate the 20:00–23:59 time block while open shapes and ‘rest’ indicate the 00:00–03:59 time block. Error bars indicate the 95% CIs. (A and B) Estimates of mean sound level. (C and D) Estimates of maximum sound level. (E and F) Estimates of count of sound peaks per hour. (**) indicates p value<0.005 and (*) indicates p value<0.05 from the respective interaction terms between time block and arm from either linear regression or unadjusted negative binomial models. Melissa P Knauert et al. BMJ Open Resp Res 2019;6:e000411 ©2019 by British Thoracic Society