The Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a small plastic cylinder that attaches to a face mask. The Boussignac continuous positive.

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Boussignac CPAP System
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Effect of nasal positive expiratory pressure (PEP) on 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance and pre- to post-exercise increase in lung volumes in each individual.
Flow chart showing positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy use during three distinct time periods. Flow chart showing positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy.
The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Mask fit process. Mask fit process. The mask fit process begins with 3-dimensional surface images of the subject's face (A). Three-dimensional scans are.
Trigger pressure-time product (PTP) with zero pressure support, with no leak, medium leak, and large leak. Trigger pressure-time product (PTP) with zero.
Spearman rank correlation between absolute humidity and the patient's core temperature with the Humid-Heat device. Spearman rank correlation between absolute.
Representative images of 5 subjects are shown.
Matrix used to calculate the kappa statistic.
Lung simulator diagram of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV): volume (yellow), lung pressure (white), and flow (orange)/time curve. Lung simulator.
HomeLOX liquid oxygen system, which creates oxygen from a concentrator and refrigerates the concentrator gas to a liquid state, which is stored in a small.
Picture of bubble PEP devices.
A ventilator and TTL test lung were used to simulate spontaneous breathing. A ventilator and TTL test lung were used to simulate spontaneous breathing.
The high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) system incorporated an air/O2 blender with a flow meter and a heated humidifier. The high flow nasal cannula (HFNC)
A: The GlideScope with attached monitor.
Cuff-pressure changes after the addition of 5 mL and 10 mL of air into the cuff of 3 artificial airways, after initial baseline of 30 cm H2O established.
A: Pressure (green) and volume (black)/time curve in airway pressure release ventilation (APRV). A: Pressure (green) and volume (black)/time curve in airway.
An example of delayed cycling during pressure-support ventilation of a patient with COPD, on a Puritan Bennett 7200 ventilator, which has a flow-termination.
A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue injury on the nose bridge when a nasal mask was used as a full face mask. A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue.
Likert-scale agreement ratings regarding the use of extubation readiness parameters by pediatric critical care physicians. Likert-scale agreement ratings.
Example airway pressure and rib-cage impedance in a premature infant supported with the biphasic mode of SiPAP (“sigh” positive airway pressure) from the.
Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.
A: Computed tomogram shows bilateral dependent consolidation in a patient with ARDS, as well as ground-glass opacities in the non-dependent lung. A: Computed.
A: The Parker Flex-Tip tube (left) has a flexible tip pointing toward the center of the distal lumen. A: The Parker Flex-Tip tube (left) has a flexible.
Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Area Under the Curve, and 95% CIs for the 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 SatSeconds.
Comparison of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) (blue curve) and biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP) (black curve). Comparison of airway.
Trigger and synchronization windows.
Whisker plot of expiratory pressure-time product: Direct comparison of expiratory pressure-time product (PTPEXP) in face mask versus helmet in all tested.
Typical pressure-time curves during forced expiration against an occluded airway in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and healthy controls. Typical pressure-time.
Top: Stress index (SI) in a patient early in the course of ARDS
Recommendations from the Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) manual for FIO2 delivery, based on breathing frequency and FIO2 capabilities of devices.
Serial chest x-rays of our patient.
Ineffective efforts and operation of apnea ventilation during pressure control continuous spontaneous ventilation (PC-CSV). Ineffective efforts and operation.
Negative pressures calculated with the Rosen and Hillard formula
We connected the supplemental oxygen supply at 3 places: near the ventilator, near the exhalation valve, and on the nasal mask port. We connected the supplemental.
Changes in PaO2/FIO2 (A) and PaCO2 (B).
Change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure after a 5-min inhalation of the Rho kinase inhibitor Y in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, with.
Bronchoscopy images obtained during inspiration (A) and expiration (B) before stent insertion. Bronchoscopy images obtained during inspiration (A) and.
Negative pressures generated in our airway model.
A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. A: Pressure.
The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total asynchrony index. The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total.
SpO2 at baseline, pre- and post-intubation.
Graphical representation of the locations where spontaneous breaths may occur during the airway pressure (Paw) release ventilation ventilatory cycle. Graphical.
Calculated negative pressure developed in the lung plotted against the outside diameter of the suction catheter to the inside diameter of the airway. Calculated.
Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without spirometry. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without.
Bland-Altman analysis of the end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration (PETCO2) during resting (A), with mouth closed (B), and during deep breathing (C) while.
Components of a patient-triggered mechanical breath.
The visual sputum suctioning system.
Impact of craniofacial anomaly on face mask-related skin compromise.
Frequency distribution of clinical trials involving first-generation and second-generation supraglottic airway devices (SADs). Frequency distribution of.
Ventilation protocol. Ventilation protocol. The PEEP group raised peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) through 5-cm H2O PEEP increments every 2 min while keeping.
A: Work of breathing before and after nebulized terbutaline delivered via standard nebulization method versus delivered during continuous positive airway.
Sequence plot visualizing the development of symptom frequency for the cohort at the individual level between 2006 and Sequence plot visualizing.
The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Double lumen endotracheal tube (DLET) with its upper channel dedicated to fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and lower channel exclusively dedicated to ventilation.
Plot of the surface tension (γ) and area.
Experimental setup. Experimental setup. Each tested ventilator was connected to the TTL test lung via a ventilator circuit. An oxygen analyzer, a pressure.
Progression of spontaneous breathing trials administered during inspiratory muscle strength training study interventions. Progression of spontaneous breathing.
For inspiratory load compensation testing, this threshold positive expiratory pressure (PEP) training device was inverted and connected to a respiratory.
Efficiency of aerosol bronchodilator delivery during continuous high-flow system at different CPAP and flow levels. Efficiency of aerosol bronchodilator.
Relationship between the ΔP0. 1/end-tidal CO2 (ΔP0
Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of our patient performed at ∼7
Difference between mid-frequency ventilation (MFV), volume control continuous mandatory ventilation (VC-CMV), and pressure control CMV (PC-CMV) when frequency.
Average drug doses in the peripheral lung, central lung, and extrathoracic airway; residual drug left in the device; and residual drug that was exhaled.
Basic setup for high-flow nasal cannula oxygen delivery.
Percent of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) babies alive and off mechanical ventilation at 7 days, and median days on mechanical ventilation for ELBW.
Arterial blood gas measurement of oxygen tension.
Representative waveforms for each of the devices tested from which the oscillatory f was counted. Representative waveforms for each of the devices tested.
Setup of the BiPAP Synchrony with an inspiratory filter and single-limb passive circuit, with the filter placed over the fixed leak to collect aerosol.
Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy, with mouth open or closed. Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy,
Presentation transcript:

The Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a small plastic cylinder that attaches to a face mask. The Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a small plastic cylinder that attaches to a face mask. The distal connector at the device's open end connects to the driving gas (air or O2), and the proximal connector on the patient side allows either oxygen supplementation or mask-pressure measurement. Arnaud W Thille et al. Respir Care 2011;56:1526-1532 (c) 2012 by Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.