Kaplan-Meier survival curves for outcomes among COPD patients, overlap patients on CPAP, and overlap patients not on CPAP. CPAP treatment was not randomly.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Curative Treatment of Stage I Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Patients With Severe COPD: Stereotactic Radiotherapy Outcomes and Systematic Review  David.
Advertisements

Volume 127, Issue 6, Pages (June 2005)
Oncol Res Treat 2016;39: DOI: /
Copyright © 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics.
Pulmonary Hypertension Is Associated with Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Am J Nephrol 2017;45: DOI: /
Mortality and Apnea Index in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol
 Kaplan-Meier survival curves by frequency of exacerbations in patients with COPD: group A, patients with no acute exacerbations of COPD; group B, patients.
Stroke and the obstructive Sleep Apnea patient
SAVE Trial design: Patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and known CV disease were randomized in a 1:1 fashion to either CPAP.
Residual volume (RV) to total lung capacity (TLC) ratio versus FEV1 % predicted. Residual volume (RV) to total lung capacity (TLC) ratio versus FEV1 %
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease
Matrix used to calculate the kappa statistic.
Kaplan-Meier curves comparing: (A) overall survival for patients treated on trial compared to those outside of a trial; (B) progression-free survival for.
Is abdominal aortic aneurysm repair appropriate in oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients?  Christopher N. Compton, MD, Ellen.
Gender differences in treatment outcomes of tuberculosis patients in Taiwan: a prospective observational study  J.-Y. Feng, S.-F. Huang, W.-Y. Ting, Y.-C.
Example of nocturnal oxygen desaturation (NOD) and its physiological consequences. Example of nocturnal oxygen desaturation (NOD) and its physiological.
3-year survival of lung cancer patients in the general population and in those with a prior diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Kaplan–Meier survival curves for outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (COPD group),
Differences in the distribution of lung densities in a patient with ARDS on a computed tomography scan between supine position (top) and prone position.
An example of delayed cycling during pressure-support ventilation of a patient with COPD, on a Puritan Bennett 7200 ventilator, which has a flow-termination.
Example airway pressure and rib-cage impedance in a premature infant supported with the biphasic mode of SiPAP (“sigh” positive airway pressure) from the.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) management strategy.
Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Area Under the Curve, and 95% CIs for the 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 SatSeconds.
Kaplan-Meier estimation of diabetes-related survival curves in patients grouped according to increased 24-h proteinuria (A), the presence of preexisting.
Representative tracings of transcutaneous CO2 (PtcCO2), Spo2, and heart rate during an apnea test designed to raise Paco2 to 100 mm Hg. At baseline, PtcCO2.
A: Machine-triggered intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) with inadequate patient triggering of mandatory breaths. A: Machine-triggered intermittent.
Trigger and synchronization windows.
Kaplan-Meier curves depicting the probability of survival from study enrollment in patients receiving conventional chest physical therapy (CCPT) (solid.
Typical pressure-time curves during forced expiration against an occluded airway in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and healthy controls. Typical pressure-time.
Top: Stress index (SI) in a patient early in the course of ARDS
Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrating the improved survival of men with DMD by decade of birth from the 1960s to the 1990s. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrating.
Kaplan-Meier survival curve for CVD mortality among physically active and inactive type 2 diabetic patients stratified by baseline hs-CRP levels. Kaplan-Meier.
Schematic drawing of alveolar sizes at upper (A), middle (B), and lower dependent (C) lung regions at end expiration and end inspiration. Schematic drawing.
Effect of respiratory mechanics on cycling of pressure support from inhalation to exhalation. Effect of respiratory mechanics on cycling of pressure support.
Multifactorial processes involving a wide range of mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea causing increased risk of future coronary events and poor prognosis.
The curved Macintosh blade and straight Miller blade in standard adult sizes (Macintosh size 3, Miller size 2), with different handle choices available.
The Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a small plastic cylinder that attaches to a face mask. The Boussignac continuous positive.
A: Optimal cutoff point (circled) at which visual analog scale score categorizes subjects with versus those without bronchial obstruction. A: Optimal cutoff.
 Kaplan-Meier survival curves by frequency of exacerbations in patients with COPD: group A, patients with no acute exacerbations of COPD; group B, patients.
Gamma camera scans showing posterior lung images of 4 adult patients with cystic fibrosis following inhalation of an aerosol containing the radioisotope.
Assembly used to convert a standard ventilator to an intermittent mandatory ventilation circuit. Assembly used to convert a standard ventilator to an intermittent.
A: Changes in percent of predicted following bronchodilator for spirometric and lung volumes variables. A: Changes in percent of predicted following bronchodilator.
A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. A: Pressure.
Kaplan-Meier curve for the probability of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure relative to continuous use of NIV and stratified for Acute Physiology and.
Mortality rate according to our integrated index that combines DH and exercise capacity. Mortality rate according to our integrated index that combines.
Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with different spirometric ventilatory patterns. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation.
Graphical representation of the locations where spontaneous breaths may occur during the airway pressure (Paw) release ventilation ventilatory cycle. Graphical.
Mean inspiratory work of breathing during assisted breaths and spontaneous breaths across the spectrum of ventilatory support continuous mandatory ventilation.
Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without spirometry. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without.
Flow, airway pressure, and transversus abdominis electromyogram (EMG) waveforms from a mechanically ventilated patient with COPD receiving pressure-support.
Airway pressure and flow graphics illustrate delayed cycling.
Choosing inhaler therapy for patients with stable COPD based on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease grouping. Choosing inhaler therapy.
Kaplan-Meier figure of cumulative survival with the log-rank test of the variables separated according to the sedentarism cutoff points. Kaplan-Meier figure.
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) ABCD scheme for classifying patients with COPD with separate appraisal of air-flow limitation.
Survival among subjects with COPD, under age 65 and with similar pulmonary function impairment, in the Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial (NOTT)58 and Intermittent.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) may overlap with any number of pulmonary diseases, including COPD, cystic fibrosis (CF), etc. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
A: Work of breathing before and after nebulized terbutaline delivered via standard nebulization method versus delivered during continuous positive airway.
Representative tidal volume (VT) and breathing frequency (f) patterns of subjects with COPD and normal subjects during cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
Progression of spontaneous breathing trials administered during inspiratory muscle strength training study interventions. Progression of spontaneous breathing.
With the patient's mouth opened, the tip of the curved blade (Macintosh) is inserted into the right side of the mouth. With the patient's mouth opened,
Enhancing flow synchrony with a variable flow, pressure-targeted breath. Enhancing flow synchrony with a variable flow, pressure-targeted breath. In the.
Impedance data from patients with asthma (left) and COPD (right) according to severity of underlying disease. Impedance data from patients with asthma.
A: Comparison of pediatric lung transplant survival between different age groups. A: Comparison of pediatric lung transplant survival between different.
Average drug doses in the peripheral lung, central lung, and extrathoracic airway; residual drug left in the device; and residual drug that was exhaled.
 Kaplan-Meier survival curves by severity of exacerbations in patients with COPD: (1) no acute exacerbations of COPD; (2) patients with acute exacerbations.
Percent of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) babies alive and off mechanical ventilation at 7 days, and median days on mechanical ventilation for ELBW.
Time taken to perform the Glittre activities of daily living (Glittre ADL) test by severity of COPD obstruction according to Global Initiative for Chronic.
Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curves of progression-free survival (PFS) of the entire cohort of patients with metastatic gastric cancer treated with RAD001. Kaplan-Meier.
Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curves of progression-free survival (PFS) in 54 patients with metastatic gastric cancer treated with RAD001. Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curves.
Presentation transcript:

Kaplan-Meier survival curves for outcomes among COPD patients, overlap patients on CPAP, and overlap patients not on CPAP. CPAP treatment was not randomly assigned, a source of potential bias, although markers of disease severity were similar, on average, in the treated and untreated groups. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for outcomes among COPD patients, overlap patients on CPAP, and overlap patients not on CPAP. CPAP treatment was not randomly assigned, a source of potential bias, although markers of disease severity were similar, on average, in the treated and untreated groups. OSA = obstructive sleep apnea. (From Reference 78, with permission.)‏ Robert L Owens Respir Care 2013;58:32-47 (c) 2012 by Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.