Surgical modifications of atrial maze procedure in complex anatomy.

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Presentation transcript:

Surgical modifications of atrial maze procedure in complex anatomy. Surgical modifications of atrial maze procedure in complex anatomy. Solid black lines indicate sites of cryoablation. avn, atrioventricular node; CS, coronary sinus; FO, foramen ovale; HV, hepatic vein; IVC, inferior vena cava; LAA, left atrial appendage; LSVC, left superior vena cava; MV, mitral valve; PV, pulmonic vein; RAA, right atrial appendage; RSVC, right superior vena cava; TAPVR, total anomalous pulmonary venous return; TV, tricuspid valve. Reprinted with permission from Mavroudis C, Deal BJ, Backer CL, Tsao S. Arrhythmia surgery in patients with and without congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:857–68. Barbara J Deal, and Marshall L Jacobs Heart 2012;98:1098-1104 Copyright © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society. All rights reserved.