Remarkable enhancement of charge carrier mobility of conjugated polymer field-effect transistors upon incorporating an ionic additive by Hewei Luo, Chenmin.

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Presentation transcript:

Remarkable enhancement of charge carrier mobility of conjugated polymer field-effect transistors upon incorporating an ionic additive by Hewei Luo, Chenmin Yu, Zitong Liu, Guanxin Zhang, Hua Geng, Yuanping Yi, Katharina Broch, Yuanyuan Hu, Aditya Sadhanala, Lang Jiang, Penglin Qi, Zhengxu Cai, Henning Sirringhaus, and Deqing Zhang Science Volume 2(5):e1600076 May 13, 2016 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 1 Chemical structures of DPPTTT and NMe4I. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 2 OFET characteristics for DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I. OFET characteristics for DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I. Transfer (VDS = −60 V) and output characteristics of neat DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I at a molar ratio of 30:1; the transistor channel width (W) and channel length (L) were 8800 and 80 μm, respectively. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 3 Transfer characteristics and mobility distribution for DPPTTT-NMe4I. Transfer characteristics and mobility distribution for DPPTTT-NMe4I. (A) Hole mobilities were extracted in two ways: (i) fitting the linear part of the plot of IDS1/2 versus VGS (purple line) and (ii) taking the two points at VTh and VGS = −30 V of the plot of IDS1/2 versus VGS (blue line) to provide a very conservative estimate of hole mobility. (B) Hole mobility (obtained by fitting the linear part of the plot of IDS1/2 versus VGS) distribution for the DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films at a molar ratio of 30:1. (C) Hole mobility (obtained by conservative estimate) distribution for the DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films at a molar ratio of 30:1. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 4 Operational stability of OFETs with DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films. Operational stability of OFETs with DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films. (A) Cyclic stability of a representative device with the DPPTTT-NMe4I thin film at a molar ratio of 30:1 showing maintenance of ON and OFF currents during 300 continuous on/off cycles. (B) Variation of hole mobility and Ion/Ioff for DPPTTT-NMe4I FET at a molar ratio of 30:1 after the device was left in air for different periods. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 5 PDS spectra of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films. PDS spectra of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films. PDS spectra of thin films of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I at a molar ratio of 30:1. The inset shows the respective Urbach energies. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 6 AFM images of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I. AFM images of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I. (A to D) AFM height and phase images of the neat DPPTTT thin film (A and B) and the DPPTTT-NMe4I thin film at a molar ratio of 30:1 (C and D). The circles in (C) highlight the formation of more connected and larger fiber aggregates within the DPPTTT-NMe4I thin film in comparison with those marked by circles in (A) for the neat DPPTTT thin film. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 7 GIWAXS patterns of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films. GIWAXS patterns of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I thin films. (A and B) 2D GIWAXS images of DPPTTT (A) and DPPTTT-NMe4I (B) at a molar ratio of 30:1. (C) Out-of-plane linecuts of 2D GIWAXS of DPPTTT and DPPTTT-NMe4I at a molar ratio of 30:1. (D) In-plane linecuts of 2D GIWAXS of DPPTTT-NMe4I at a molar ratio of 30:1. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 8 Theoretical calculation of the torsion of the side alkyl chains. Theoretical calculation of the torsion of the side alkyl chains. (A) The ESP map of DPPTTT (in unit of Hartree); the unit is elementary charge. (B) Illustration of the positions (including the interatomic distances) of I− and NMe4+ on DPPTTT and the rotation angle of the side alkyl chain that is highlighted in cyan. (C) The variation of the calculated torsion potential versus the dihedral angle between the side chain and conjugated backbone for neat DPPTTT and those after incorporation of either I− or NMe4+. (D) Schematic diagram of the torsion of the alkyl chain and indication of the dihedral angle. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors

Fig. 9 Chemical structures of PDPP4T, PBDTTT-C-T, P3HT, and P3EHT. Hewei Luo et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1600076 Copyright © 2016, The Authors