-supported study By Dr. Chao Peng

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common chronic progressive neurodegenerative diseases. PD has a prevalence of 1.2 million people in Europe.
Advertisements

S TRUCTURAL B IOINFORMATICS. A subset of Bioinformatics concerned with the of biological structures - proteins, DNA, RNA, ligands etc. It is the first.
Rapid detection of drugs for protein misfolding diseases. Alexey Krasnoslobodtsev, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical.
The following is an animation demonstrating the effects of prions on neuronal cells. Prions are misfolded proteins which provoke an array of neurodegenerative.
The Application of the Scientific Method: Preclinical Trials Copyright PEER.tamu.edu.
PHL 437/Pharmacogenomics Fourth Lecture (Parkinson’s disease) By Abdelkader Ashour, Ph.D. Phone:
Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha and Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Nidhi Thapar April 1, 2004.
Comprehensive Gene Expression Analysis of Prostate Cancer Reveals Distinct Transcriptional Programs Associated With Metastatic Disease Kevin Paiz-Ramirez.
Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a well known disease estimated to affect 2% of people above age 60. It is a progressively debilitating disease affecting.
A view into Neurodegeneration and neurodegenerative diseases Bahareh Eftekharzadeh Laboratory of Dr. Xavier Salvatella SemesterI Crazy about Biomedicine.
FTD Family Members Study & Post Mortem Study Alyson Negreira MGH Frontotemporal Disorders Unit.
Dr. Ziad W Jaradat Cancer Stem Cells. Recently biologically distinct and relatively rare populations of tumor-initiating cells have been identified in.
Why Paraquat is claimed to be associated with Parkinson’s Disease.
Marine Drug Development and Delivery Prof. Dr. Basavaraj K. Nanjwade M. Pharm., Ph. D Department of Pharmaceutics KLE University College of Pharmacy BELGAUM ,
Intranasal Delivery of Proteins Using Cationic Liposomes for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease and the Use of Bioquant ® Image Analysis Software Presented.
Project Title Investigators 1 To see TIPS and FAQS for each slide, please look at this template in Notes view.
Stem cell technologies Current state Future promise Where UCI fits in to the Post Prop. 71 world of biotechnology development in California.
Effects of matrix metalloproteinase-9 on insulin survival pathways in Alzheimer’s disease Introduction Defective brain insulin signaling has been suggested.
Under the supervision of miklós jászberényi
INTRODUCTION It is known that neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson's disease are caused by protein accumulation within.
A NTIBODY -B ASED T HERAPEUTICS FOR T REATING A LZHEIMER ’ S AND P ARKINSON ’ S D ISEASES Taylor Brownlee Dr. Michael Sierks Chemical Engineering 2012.
Pathogenesis and pathology of parkinsonism
COPD SPUTUM PRODUCERS AND THE INFLUENCE ON ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE Sarah Thurston PhD student.
Sapana Shinde, Aaron Ripley, Dr. Sok Kean Khoo MicroRNA expression studies in rotenone- induced cellular model for Parkinson’s disease Department of Cell.
Anti-thymocyte Globulin (Equine)
Research, Medical Students, and Physicians: Personal Experience
Modelling Madness Susan Totterdell.
Protein conformational disorders
AN ATTEMPT TO REVERSE CANCER DRUG RESISTANCE
Ying Cheng (1st-year PhD), supervised by Dr Gayle Doherty
Designing drugs for neuroprotection
Virus Rabies
Antibody Drug Conjugates Services Antibody-drug conjugates Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a very important class of highly potent drugs designed as.
MBBS-BDS LECTURE NOTES
Brain Extracellular Matrix in Health and Disease
Telephone    Provider of Global Contract Research Services Accelerating Preclinical Research, Drug Discovery.
Telephone    Provider of Global Contract Research Services Accelerating Preclinical Research, Drug Discovery.
Activity 3 What Is a Cell?.
Justin Hayase MSTAR Presentation Guo Lab July 23,2009
Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
Hydrophobic Tag Services Profacgen. Despite the great progress in developing ligands to specific proteins, there are only about 300 molecular targets.
Dopamine Hypothesis Schizophrenia.
Parkinson’s Diseased Proteins in Relation to Autophagy
Abstract Mitophagy is essential for cellular homeostasis, but how mitophagy is regulated is largely unknown. Here we found that the kinase Jnk2.
Biology: Exploring Life
RESEARCH & INNOVATION SHOWCASE Dr Jill Madine
Plant and Animal Biotechnology
Telephone    Provider of Global Contract Research Services Accelerating Preclinical Research, Drug Discovery.
Figure 1 Diagnostic tiers of Parkinson disease as single disease
Natalie Galles S. N. Bose Research Exchange Summer 2016
DKTK MASTER is an example of whole-exome and transcriptome sequencing-based precision oncology programme. DKTK MASTER is an example of whole-exome and.
Stem Cells and Drug Discovery: The Beginning of a New Era?
Yanchang Wang Biomedical Sciences
Justin Hayase MSTAR Presentation Guo Lab July 23,2009
Figure 1 Key events in the pathophysiological cascade of MSA
Kathleen M. Schoch, Timothy M. Miller  Neuron 
Critical Decision Points in Insomnia
Types of biomarkers/biosignatures to be used for cardiovascular disease. Types of biomarkers/biosignatures to be used for cardiovascular disease. There.
Volume 91, Issue 1, Pages 1-3 (July 2016)
Hello, my name is Attakias and today I will be presenting a study on…
Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages (August 2015)
Writing a good discussion & conclusion
A Feedforward Loop Links Gaucher and Parkinson's Diseases?
Plant and Animal Biotechnology
A brain-targeted, modified neurosin (kallikrein-6) reduces α-synuclein accumulation in a mouse model of multiple system atrophy 汇报人:宋雨田 IMI.
Npas4 is a stress-induced factor in pancreatic β-cells.
supported study by Dr. Heiko Gaßner and Dr. Cecilia Raccagni
Additional Resources (Probiotics)
Pneumococcus Adapts to the Sickle Cell Host
Defining diagnostic brain MRI markers in early MSA
Presentation transcript:

-supported study By Dr. Chao Peng Pathological alpha-synuclein in MSA is Unique and Different from All the Other Neurodegenerative Diseases -supported study By Dr. Chao Peng

MSA – A Unique Disease MSA is characterized by a very unique type of pathology in the brain. The accumulation of misfolded alpha-Synuclein in a group of cells called oligodendrocytes, which is not observed in any other types of diseases. Dose these pathological proteins in MSA has unique properties? How do they acquire these unique features? These are critical questions that remains unknown by is important for the development of new diagnostic methods and therapeutic strategies for MSA Peng et al., Neurobiology of Disease, 2018

Study Design The researchers established a method to prepare and purify pathological alpha-synuclein from MSA post mortem brains In combination with various animal and cell models, the researchers performed detailed analysis of the properties of pathological alpha-synuclein isolated from MSA brains and compare with those isolated from Parkinson’s disease brains.

Key Findings Pathological alpha-synuclein isolated from MSA brains have very unique structure that is different from those in Parkinson’s disease brains Pathological alpha-synuclein from MSA brains is much more aggressive and more potent to induce disease in cell and animals compared with those from Parkinson’s disease brains, which could likely explain the very aggressive nature of MSA. These very unique features of Pathological alpha-synuclein in MSA patients is due to the unique intracellular environment of oligodendrocytes.

Future Directions Further explore the mechanism how the unique features of pathological alpha-synuclein in MSA have been generated, which could be new drug targets for MSA Develop better disease models for MSA based on the unique features of pathological alpha-synuclein in MSA brains. Develop new diagnostic methods for MSA based on the unique features of pathological alpha-synuclein in MSA brains.

Thanks! The scientist are grateful to for a grant in 2017 supporting the study.