by J. L. Guo, Y. S. Kim, V. Y. Xie, B. T. Smith, E. Watson, J. Lam, H

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Fig. 4 2D-IR spectroscopy on LO/Zn under wet and dry conditions.

Advertisements

Fig. 2 Global production, use, and fate of polymer resins, synthetic fibers, and additives (1950 to 2015; in million metric tons). Global production, use,

Fig. 4 INS spectra of different human bones from the Roman period [humerus, ulna, femur, and fibula from the same skeleton, Guidonia-Montecelio, Italy.

Fig. 2 CFD results. CFD results. Results of CFD simulations in horizontal (left column) and vertical (right column) cross-sections. All models oriented.

Fig. 3 Nonenzymatic reactions in the presence of as-prepared FeS (blue) and the FeS electrochemically reduced at −0.7 V (versus SHE) for 7 days (FeS_PERM)

Fig. 4 Conditional KD of LVs in LYVE-1-Cre/iDTR mice attenuated UUO-induced lymphocyte expansion in both RDLN and spleen, intrarenal inflammatory infiltration,

Fig. 2 Characterization of fs-laser–induced degradation.

Fig. 3 Vibrational spectra of human bones from the Copper Age (Scoglietto cave, Italy). Vibrational spectra of human bones from the Copper Age (Scoglietto.

Vibrational spectra of medieval human bones (Leopoli-Cencelle, Italy)

Fig. 2 Reaction kinetics in single-molecule junctions with OEEFs and in NMR tube. Reaction kinetics in single-molecule junctions with OEEFs and in NMR.

Fig. 3 UV-induced vermilion degradation.

Fig. 1 Map of water stress and shale plays.

Fig. 1 Examples of experimental stimuli and behavioral performance.

Fig. 4 Resynthesized complex boronic acid derivatives based on different scaffolds on a millimole scale and corresponding yields. Resynthesized complex.

Fig. 1 Importance of boronic acids, commonly used synthetic methods for the ─B(OH)2 introduction, and our proposed building block–centered approach. Importance.

HT Suzuki reaction of boronic acids using the building block approach

HT synthesis of boronic acids using the building block approach

Fig. 1 Mean and median RCR (Relative Citation Ratio) of Roadmap Epigenomics Program research articles for each year. Mean and median RCR (Relative Citation.

Fig. 2 The glucose binding and charge-switch study.

Fig. 3 Glucose- and structure-dependent insulin release.

Fig. 3 Scan rate effects on the layer edge current.

Fig. 2 TRXSS data. TRXSS data. TRXSS data covering delay times from 10 ns to 10 ms for wild-type DmCry (A), for the DmCry(H378A) mutant (B), and for XlPho.

Fig. 2 Stratigraphic profile of the Area 15 excavation block showing the diagnostic cultural materials and components alongside the stratigraphic sequence.

Fig. 1 Synthesis and testing of nIRCats.

Fig. 1 Product lifetime distributions for the eight industrial use sectors plotted as log-normal probability distribution functions (PDF). Product lifetime.

FTIR-ATR spectra of Neolithic faunal bones (Mora Cavorso cave, Italy)

Fig. 1 Bioinspired design of AAD for promoting wound contraction.

Fig. 1 Distribution of total and fake news shares.

Fig. 2 NAD+-sensitized reduction of O2and oxidation of H2O.

Fig. 2 Hydrogel stress relaxation regulates cell cycle progression from the G1 phase to the S phase. Hydrogel stress relaxation regulates cell cycle progression.

Fig. 1 Structure of L10-IrMn.

Fig. 4 EUV TG signal from Si.

Fig. 6 WPS imaging of different chemical components in living cells.

Fig. 3 Load dependence of friction force and corresponding COF.

Fig. 1 Sectional distributions of pigment concentrations measured along the Mediterranean Sea and in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. Sectional distributions.

Fig. 1 Characterization of particles and scaffold.

Fig. 3 Differentiation and classification of motor skill between Novice and Expert surgeons. Differentiation and classification of motor skill between.

Fig. 3 Water state in the h-LAH.

Fig. 5 Schematic phase diagrams of Ising spin systems and Mott transition systems. Schematic phase diagrams of Ising spin systems and Mott transition systems.

Fig. 2 Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell membrane expressions and extracellular adenosine levels by ERs in osteoprogenitor cells. Regulation of CD73 and.

Fig. 1 Synthesis and characterization of Dox-CBD-SA.

Fig. 3 Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell membrane expression and extracellular adenosine levels by ERs in osteoclasts. Regulation of CD73 and CD39 cell.

Fig. 4 The mechanical performances of thermally stable click-ionogels.

Fig. 1 Cross-sectional images of He-implanted V/Cu/V samples.

Fig. 1 In vitro calibration plots and pH maps using iopamidol in human blood serum. In vitro calibration plots and pH maps using iopamidol in human blood.

Fig. 3 Production of protein and Fe(II) at the end of growth correlated with increasing concentrations of ferrihydrite in the media that contained 0.2.

Fig. 4 Schematic diagram for achieving URTP in G-doped PVA films and irradiation time-dependent 1H NMR spectra of the PVA-100-3mg film. Schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 Comparison of the liquid products generated from photocatalytic CO2 reduction reactions (CO2RR) and CO reduction reactions (CORR) on two catalysts.

Fig. 2 Solution properties of S-PEDOT.

Fig. 5 Enzyme activity of PE-DNase I/Pt tuned by changing temperature or NIR light. Enzyme activity of PE-DNase I/Pt tuned by changing temperature or NIR.

Fig. 1 Location of the Jirzankal Cemetery.

Fig. 2 6-HAP does not inhibit DNA synthesis in vitro.

Fig. 4 CO2 emission changes triggered by the JJJ clean air policy.

Fig. 6 MSC encapsulation in vitro within PdBT cross-linked gels.

Multiplexed four- and eight-channel devices for rapid processing

Fig. 2 RVFV causes pathology within the liver, uterus, and placenta of pregnant dams. RVFV causes pathology within the liver, uterus, and placenta of pregnant.

Fig. 3 Comparisons of NDVI trends over the globally vegetated areas from 1982 to Comparisons of NDVI trends over the globally vegetated areas from.

Fig. 2 Bimanual motor task performance scores.

Fig. 3 Electronic conductivity studies.

Fig. 5 Swelling, reaction kinetics, hydrolytic degradation, and cytocompatibility of PdBT cross-linked hydrogels. Swelling, reaction kinetics, hydrolytic.

Fig. 2 Purification and characterization of the five RumC isoforms produced in vivo. Purification and characterization of the five RumC isoforms produced.

Fig. 3 Performance of the generative model G, with and without stack-augmented memory. Performance of the generative model G, with and without stack-augmented.

Fig. 1 Schematic structure of a fluorescently labeled eGLP1-conjugated MALAT1 ASO and internalization of fluorescent eGLP1 and eGLP1-MALAT1-ASO. Schematic.

Fig. 4 Behavior of resistance peak near density nm = 5.

Fig. 3 Calculated electronic structure of ZrCoBi.

Fig. 3 Analysis of FACS-based screening efficiency by competitive allele-specific TaqMan PCR. Analysis of FACS-based screening efficiency by competitive.

Fig. 1 A high degree of epitope sharing and T cell promiscuity is observed between DQ8cis and DQ8trans for influenza and islet antigens. A high degree.

Fig. 3 Evaluation of PTMAO immunogenicity.

Fig. 5 CD19-tPSMA(N9del) CAR T cell numbers in mouse and human.

Fig. 3 Temperature-dependent heat capacity of YbTM2Zn20.

Presentation transcript:

Modular, tissue-specific, and biodegradable hydrogel cross-linkers for tissue engineering by J. L. Guo, Y. S. Kim, V. Y. Xie, B. T. Smith, E. Watson, J. Lam, H. A. Pearce, P. S. Engel, and A. G. Mikos Science Volume 5(6):eaaw7396 June 5, 2019 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Fig. 1 Modular hydrogel cross-linker for click binding of tissue-specific biomolecules. Modular hydrogel cross-linker for click binding of tissue-specific biomolecules. The overall design and modular components of the hydrogel cross-linker PdBT are shown. Biologically relevant peptides and large macromolecules have been conjugated to PdBT to generate a set of biofunctionalized cross-linkers. J. L. Guo et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw7396 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Fig. 2 Creation of cross-linked, biofunctionalized hydrogels. Creation of cross-linked, biofunctionalized hydrogels. (A) Synthesis of PdBT cross-linker. THF, tetrahydrofuran; RT, room temperature. (B) Generation of biofunctionalized cross-linkers by mixing PdBT with tissue-specific biomolecules in water at room temperature in the presence of catalyst and disulfide inhibitor. (C) Spontaneous chemical cross-linking and physical gelation of a model P(NIPAAm-co-GMA) system induced by mixing the polymer with biofunctionalized PdBT in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4) at 37°C. J. L. Guo et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw7396 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Fig. 3 Confirmation of PdBT structure using1H NMR. Confirmation of PdBT structure using1H NMR. Peaks are identified using the letters a to g. Peak integrals are shown below peaks and are calibrated according to the known molecular mass of the central PEG block (left peak d). J. L. Guo et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw7396 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Fig. 4 Click conjugation of CS, BMPm, and NC biomolecules to PdBT. Click conjugation of CS, BMPm, and NC biomolecules to PdBT. To quantify azide conversion, we compared 1H NMR spectra between unbound biomolecules and the resulting click products for (A) CS, (B) BMPm, and (C) NC, with number sign (#) indicating azide-adjacent peaks, asterisk (*) indicating internal standards used for peak integral calibration, and peak integrals labeled accordingly. Molar conversion, as determined by decrease in azide-adjacent peaks size, was calculated as 83.3% for CS/PdBT, 82.1% for BMPm/PdBT, and 89.7% for NC/PdBT. (D) GPC characterization of unbound biomolecules and their resulting click products, demonstrating increases in Mn after click conjugation to PdBT. Data are reported as means ± SD for a sample size of n = 3. J. L. Guo et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw7396 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Fig. 5 Swelling, reaction kinetics, hydrolytic degradation, and cytocompatibility of PdBT cross-linked hydrogels. Swelling, reaction kinetics, hydrolytic degradation, and cytocompatibility of PdBT cross-linked hydrogels. (A) Swelling study performed to assess the cross-linking of 10% (w/v) P(NIPAAm-co-GMA) hydrogels mixed with varying concentrations of PdBT, CS/PdBT, BMPm/PdBT, or NC/PdBT. Data are reported as means ± SD for a sample size of n = 3. Number sign (#) indicates statistical significance of a greater equilibrium swelling ratio than initial swelling ratio at a given concentration, which represents formation of a well–cross-linked system. Representative pictures are shown for 3.5% (w/v) PdBT, 4.66% (w/v) CS/PdBT, 10.5% (w/v) BMPm/PdBT, and 3.5% (w/v) NC/PdBT, which were used for all further studies. (B) Cross-linking kinetics of the aforementioned hydrogel formulations characterized by differential scanning calorimetry of heat flow produced by each cross-linking reaction. Samples were held at 4°C for the first 5 min and then immediately elevated to 37°C to induce gelation and cross-linking. (C) Hydrolytic degradability of PdBT cross-linkers assessed by an accelerated degradation study comparing the degradation kinetics of PdBT, CS/PdBT, BMPm/PdBT, and NC/PdBT cross-linked hydrogels placed in 0.1 M HCl at 37°C. Data are reported as means ± SD for a sample size of n = 3. (D) Cytocompatibility of cross-linked hydrogels, as demonstrated by a leachable cytotoxicity assay. Data are reported as means ± SD for a sample size of n = 3. Number sign (#) indicates statistical significance from live controls. J. L. Guo et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw7396 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Fig. 6 MSC encapsulation in vitro within PdBT cross-linked gels. MSC encapsulation in vitro within PdBT cross-linked gels. (A) Double-stranded DNA content of live cells normalized to wet hydrogel mass is shown at point of fabrication (0 days) and over the course of 7 days of in vitro culture for hydrogels cross-linked by either PdBT or an established PAMAM cross-linker. Data are reported as means ± SD for a sample size of n = 3. Different letters A to D indicate statistically significant differences between time points. (B) Representative LIVE/DEAD images are shown for cross-sectional slices of hydrogels at each time point. Green and red staining indicates live and dead cells, respectively. J. L. Guo et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw7396 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).