GENERAL AND SPECIFIC READING SKILL

Bananas give you vitamin C. Difference: Purpose Fruit can be healthy. General words describe many smaller things. A specific word IS a small thing! FRUIT Bananas can be healthy. Bananas give you vitamin C.

Compare: Phrases General sentences can have the same meaning as specific sentences. A specific sentence fits inside of this general sentence! Cars can be dangerous. American cars can cause accidents. Fords have problems with their brakes. The 1995 Ford Taurus caused 3,000 accidents because of its bad brakes.

Difference: Accuracy General sentences are not 100% true or false. They are mostly true or false. A specific sentence can be true or false. People are lazy. I’m lazy. She’s not lazy. Cars are expensive. This car is $200,000. That car is $200.

Difference: Numbers General sentences use indefinite numbers. many, several, lots, most, etc. A specific sentence uses numbers. %, 1,3,5, ¾, etc. There are a lot of dogs there. There are three dogs there. Most pencils are red. Two thirds of pencils are red.

Difference: Meanings General sentences can have many meanings. We need extra sentences to have a clear image. A specific sentence has one meaning. Canadians love many sports. Canadians love hockey. People have several faults. People are selfish.

Difference: Details General sentences don’t have much detail. A specific sentence has lots of detail. I want something sweet. I want a cherry pie from that bakery on Victoria Ave. People are rude. That man who you talked to yesterday was rude.

Difference: Opinion + Fact General sentences are often opinions. They often need facts to help them. A specific sentence often IS a fact, but not always! IPhones are expensive. The IPhone 8 will cost $1200. 70% of Canadians have debt from their phones. Sugar is unhealthy. It is connected to obesity. ¾ of doctors say not to eat it.

Difference: Grammar General sentences use general nouns and indefinite articles. A specific sentence often talks about one person, place, thing, or idea. It often uses THE. Cars are dangerous. A car might hit you. Last year, a car killed a 5- year-old girl. The 1990 Honda is very safe.

Difference: Grammar More examples: Strawberries are healthy. A strawberry contains a lot of vitamin C. The strawberries from my grandma’s farm contain 30% of your daily vitamin C requirement!