Μk μs.

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Static and Kinetic Friction

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Presentation transcript:

μk μs

What is Friction? Force that acts oppose the relative motion of two surfaces High for dry and rough surfaces Low for smooth and wet surfaces

Free Body Diagram Normal Force FN Applied Force F Friction Force ff Gravity Force Fg Fg = mg FN = Fg ff = F

Static Friction The Force of Static Friction keeps a stationary object at rest! FN F fs Fg

μk < μs Kinetic Friction Once the Force of Static Friction is overcome, the Force of Kinetic Friction is what slows down a moving object! Motion FN F fk Fg

Types of Friction I better be safe Ump!! To initiate motion of the box the man must overcome the Force of Static Friction Upon sliding, the baseball player will come to a complete stop due to the Force of Kinetic Friction I better be safe Ump!!

Static & Kinetic Friction Coefficients Material Coefficient of Static Friction S Coefficient of Kinetic Friction S Rubber on Glass 2.0+ 2.0 Rubber on Concrete 1.0 0.8 Steel on Steel 0.74 0.57 Wood on Wood 0.25 – 0.5 0.2 Metal on Metal 0.15 0.06 Ice on Ice 0.1 0.03 Synovial Joints in Humans 0.01 0.003