The Middle Ages in Europe

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Presentation transcript:

The Middle Ages in Europe This era began with the fall of the Roman Empire. Medieval is a Latin word meaning “Middle Ages” This period is also known as “The Dark Ages”

The Byzantine Empire The Emperor Justinian organized laws into code. Take three notes from this video. http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?lid=13137378&SearchText=Justinian&ID=348385 Sur

Franks, Vikings and Other Invaders The arrival of invaders changed the face of Western Europe.

Medieval Society Most people were not kings, warriors, traders or explorers-they were farmers. The medieval political and social system was called feudalism and was based on agriculture. The backbone of this system was the serf.

Serfs Largest group on the feudal estate (manor) Serfs had limited freedom They were poor They worked as ordered by the lord of the manor.

The Rise of Christianity The Roman Catholic Church became a political power in western Europe. The church built large abbeys, churches and cathedrals to sustain their presence. The church was led by a pope who was a political figure.

The Rise of Christianity The church sponsored holy wars called the Crusades. One goal was to capture Jerusalem. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcGz Q3ga5R8 Watch this video and take 4 notes

The Holy Roman Empire The Germans founded kingdoms all over Europe Many of these became Christian The kings became more independent and powerful.

Charlemagne Elected king of the Franks in 771. He fought wars to add more of Germany, Spain and Italy to the Frank kingdom.

Religious Persecution After the Crusades, Western Europe’s Jewish population faced serious persecution. Jews were expelled from England in 1290 In 1492 Spain expelled Jews and Muslims.

England and the Magna Carta King John I becomes too powerful 1215 Church leaders and lords rebel. Force John I to sign the Magna Carta to limit the king’s power.

What was the purpose of the Magna Carta? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xo4tU MdAMw In your own words, write about the purpose of the Magna Carta. (three sentences at least)