Turbulent Centuries in Africa

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Presentation transcript:

Turbulent Centuries in Africa 2.2 Turbulent Centuries in Africa

Portugal’s Foothold Portugal begins building forts along West African coasts to provide supplies & repair ships Not true colonies – only enough men to run posts Attacked international cities on East African coast to control important trade cities

The Slave Trade Slaves had been used through out history Europeans seen slaves & most profitable & important product to trade Slaves sold to work on plantations European traders stayed on coast – relied on African tribes to provide slaves & bring to trading forts Some African leaders tried to resist, but were unsuccessful

New African States State = areas with independent governments Slave trade = population decrease = some stated disappear Slave trade = economic gains = new states created Asante Kingdom = powerful kingdom in west Africa Osei Tutu unifies neighboring tribes & leads Asante Kingdom Kept power by claiming his power came from heaven Tutu has monopoly on gold & slave trade Uses rival European countries for protection

Asante Kingdom

European Expansion The Dutch establish the 1st permanent settlement in Cape Town, South Africa The Boers (Dutch farmers) didn’t respect locals Boers = Calvinist = believed they were chosen The French settle in Senegal The British search for source of the Nile River

Senegal