Chemistry Jeoparty 100 200 300 400 500 Ionic Covalent Metallic + Drawings Misc. 1 Misc. 2 100 200 300 400 500
Ionic Bonds involve a _____ of electrons between atoms Transfer MAIN
Which of the elements below could form an ionic bond with sodium? Iron Lead Hydrogen Lithium Hydrogen MAIN
Nonmetals tend to gain electrons and form ___________ ions Negative MAIN
What is the term used to describe a positive ion? Cation MAIN
List 2 properties of ionic solids 1) Form crystalline solids 2) Conduct electricity in the liquid and aqueous phase 3) Brittle 4) High melting and boiling points MAIN
Covalent bonds involve a ___________ of electrons between two atoms Sharing MAIN
Which of the elements below could form a covalent bond with carbon? Helium Chlorine Aluminum Sodium Chlorine MAIN
A nonpolar bond is caused by a(n) ___________ sharing of electrons Equal What are the only types of molecules that form nonpolar bonds? Diatomic elements (HONClBrIF) MAIN
Which of the properties below does not describe a covalent molecule Can exist in all three phases Poor conductors of heat and electricity High melting and boiling points 3) Covalent molecules have low melting and boiling points MAIN
A molecule can have polar bonds between the atoms and still be a nonpolar molecule if it is __________ Symmetric Draw an example of this MAIN
Metallic bonds are described as…? “A Sea of Mobile Electrons” MAIN
A mixture of two or more metals is referred to as a(n) _________ Alloy MAIN
Why are metals good conductors of electricity? Freely moving electrons MAIN
What is the overall charge of a compound Neutral MAIN
Which end of a water molecule is the positive dipole? Hydrogen (less electronegative) MAIN
Draw the structure for O2 O = O MAIN
Draw the structure for Na2O [Na]+[Na]+[ O ]-2 MAIN
Draw the structure for H2O MAIN
Draw the structure for AlCl3 [Al]+3[Cl]-[Cl]-[Cl]- MAIN
Draw the structure for CO2 O=C=O MAIN
When a bond is formed energy is ____________ Released MAIN
What group of elements has the most stable electron configuration? What causes them to be so stable? Noble Gases (Group 18) Their valence shell is full MAIN
What type of bond will form between an atom of hydrogen and fluorine? Covalent (Polar) MAIN
Rank the intermolecular forces below from weakest to strongest Dipole-dipole Dispersion Hydrogen bonding Dispersion < dipole-dipole < hydrogen bonding MAIN
What is the name given to the pairs of valence electrons that do not participate in bonding Unshared pair MAIN
Which of the following diatomic elements has the strongest intermolecular forces? F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 Iodine MAIN
What intermolecular force accounts for water’s unusually high boiling point and surface tension? Hydrogen Bonding MAIN
Which of the following will have the highest boiling point? H-F H-Cl H-Br H-I H-F MAIN
How many bonds will form between 2 atoms nitrogen? 3 A triple bond MAIN
How many electrons are represents by the symbol “=“ between two atoms? 4 Two pairs of shared electrons MAIN
Final Jeoparty List as many ways as you can on how ionic bonds are different from covalent bonds Ionic Transfer electrons Metal and Nonmetal Called Salts Brittle Conduct (l& aq) High M.P. Crystalline Solids Covalent Share electrons 2 Nonmetals Called Molecules Exist in all 3 phases Poor conductors Low M.P. MAIN