Fig. 2 Loss of the ANT family or CypD desensitizes the MPTP, while Ant family deletion with CsA completely inhibits MPTP opening. Loss of the ANT family.

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Fig. 2 Loss of the ANT family or CypD desensitizes the MPTP, while Ant family deletion with CsA completely inhibits MPTP opening. Loss of the ANT family or CypD desensitizes the MPTP, while Ant family deletion with CsA completely inhibits MPTP opening. (A) Ca2+ retention capacity (CRC) assay with Calcium Green-5N fluorescence indicator in the buffer was performed using purified liver mitochondria isolated from wild-type (WT), Ant1−/− Ant2fl/fl-Alb-Cre, or Ant1−/− Ant4−/− Ant2fl/fl-Alb-Cre mice treated with or without 5 μM cyclosporine A (CsA). Two milligrams of mitochondria were used in each assay, and 40 μM pulses of CaCl2 were continually given (represented by each peak in fluorescence in the traces) until mitochondria either underwent MPTP or displayed saturated Ca2+ uptake. The arrowhead shows 40 μM alamethicin addition, a membrane-permeabilizing agent. (B) Simultaneous with the CRC assay shown in (A), light absorbance was recorded during the course of Ca2+ additions to measure mitochondrial swelling represented by a decrease in absorbance. The results shown are representative traces from at least three independent assays. AU, arbitrary units. (C) CRC assay using conditions similar to those of (A) performed on liver mitochondria isolated from WT or Ppif−/− mice treated with or without 50 μM ADP. (D) Absorbance-based mitochondria swelling was simultaneously measured in the CRC assay samples shown in (C). The results shown are representative traces from at least three independent assays. Jason Karch et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw4597 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).