Drill: Determine the shapes of:

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Presentation transcript:

Drill: Determine the shapes of: CCl4 CH2O HCN CO2

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons Compounds whose molecular structures contain only carbon & hydrogen

Hydrocarbons CH4 C5H10 C3H8 C18H36 C6H6 CxH2y

Nomenclature Naming compounds Rules made by IUPAC International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry

Nomenclature The IUPAC Name for any organic compound contains both a Prefix and a Suffix

Nomenclature Prefix: Indicates # of carbons in the group Suffix: Indicates the type of organic compd

Organic Prefixes 1 = meth- 6 = hex- 2 = eth- 7 = hept- 3 = prop- 8 = oct- 4 = but- 9 = non- 5 = pent- 10 = dec-

Organic Suffixes -ane Sat hydrocarbon -ene DB hydrocarbon -yne TB hydrocarbon -ol Alcohol -one Ketone etc

Write a molecular formula for a typical hydrocarbon.

Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams For: Organic HW Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams For: C4H10 C4H8 C4H6 C4H4

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