A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. A: Pressure.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Effect of nasal positive expiratory pressure (PEP) on 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance and pre- to post-exercise increase in lung volumes in each individual.

Advertisements

Forest plot of the diagnostic yield of combined transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) and transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) in patients with sarcoidosis.

The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.

Trigger pressure-time product (PTP) with zero pressure support, with no leak, medium leak, and large leak. Trigger pressure-time product (PTP) with zero.

Spearman rank correlation between absolute humidity and the patient's core temperature with the Humid-Heat device. Spearman rank correlation between absolute.

Representative images of 5 subjects are shown.

Matrix used to calculate the kappa statistic.

Picture of bubble PEP devices.

Suction pressure variation in different ETT sizes: model airway pressures are recorded as described in figure 3 using both bronchoscopic and closed catheter.

Cuff-pressure changes after the addition of 5 mL and 10 mL of air into the cuff of 3 artificial airways, after initial baseline of 30 cm H2O established.

Differences in the distribution of lung densities in a patient with ARDS on a computed tomography scan between supine position (top) and prone position.

An example of delayed cycling during pressure-support ventilation of a patient with COPD, on a Puritan Bennett 7200 ventilator, which has a flow-termination.

At time zero, a water column of 10 cm H2O was poured above the tested endotracheal tube (ETT) cuffs. At time zero, a water column of 10 cm H2O was poured.

A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue injury on the nose bridge when a nasal mask was used as a full face mask. A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue.

Likert-scale agreement ratings regarding the use of extubation readiness parameters by pediatric critical care physicians. Likert-scale agreement ratings.

Example airway pressure and rib-cage impedance in a premature infant supported with the biphasic mode of SiPAP (“sigh” positive airway pressure) from the.

Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.

A: Computed tomogram shows bilateral dependent consolidation in a patient with ARDS, as well as ground-glass opacities in the non-dependent lung. A: Computed.

A: The Parker Flex-Tip tube (left) has a flexible tip pointing toward the center of the distal lumen. A: The Parker Flex-Tip tube (left) has a flexible.

Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Area Under the Curve, and 95% CIs for the 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 SatSeconds.

Comparison of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) (blue curve) and biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP) (black curve). Comparison of airway.

Trigger and synchronization windows.

Kaplan-Meier curves depicting the probability of survival from study enrollment in patients receiving conventional chest physical therapy (CCPT) (solid.

Typical pressure-time curves during forced expiration against an occluded airway in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and healthy controls. Typical pressure-time.

Top: Stress index (SI) in a patient early in the course of ARDS

Recommendations from the Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) manual for FIO2 delivery, based on breathing frequency and FIO2 capabilities of devices.

Serial chest x-rays of our patient.

Example of Aerogen Solo Nebulizer before use with a fill volume of 3 mL normal saline (arrow 1) (A); the same nebulizer after random premature cessation.

Schematic drawing of alveolar sizes at upper (A), middle (B), and lower dependent (C) lung regions at end expiration and end inspiration. Schematic drawing.

Negative pressures calculated with the Rosen and Hillard formula

We connected the supplemental oxygen supply at 3 places: near the ventilator, near the exhalation valve, and on the nasal mask port. We connected the supplemental.

The curved Macintosh blade and straight Miller blade in standard adult sizes (Macintosh size 3, Miller size 2), with different handle choices available.

Schematic representation of the proposed definition of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) in neonates and children. Schematic representation of the.

A: Posteroanterior chest radiograph showing hypertranslucency of the left upper and middle fields with a marked reduction in the peripheral lung markings.

Change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure after a 5-min inhalation of the Rho kinase inhibitor Y in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, with.

Gap size differences between the fiberoptic bronchoscope and a standard endotracheal tube (ETT) are shown. Gap size differences between the fiberoptic.

Areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for both the training and testing data sets based on a number of hidden-layer perceptrons.

The Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a small plastic cylinder that attaches to a face mask. The Boussignac continuous positive.

A: Optimal cutoff point (circled) at which visual analog scale score categorizes subjects with versus those without bronchial obstruction. A: Optimal cutoff.

Assembly used to convert a standard ventilator to an intermittent mandatory ventilation circuit. Assembly used to convert a standard ventilator to an intermittent.

Blind intubation through a supraglottic airway device (SAD), in this case, the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) Fastrach. Blind intubation through a supraglottic.

Negative pressures generated in our airway model.

Kaplan-Meier curve for the probability of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure relative to continuous use of NIV and stratified for Acute Physiology and.

Experimental setup of particle distribution using the 8-stage Andersen cascade impactor and in vitro module using an absolute filter. Experimental setup.

The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total asynchrony index. The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total.

Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with different spirometric ventilatory patterns. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation.

Mean inspiratory work of breathing during assisted breaths and spontaneous breaths across the spectrum of ventilatory support continuous mandatory ventilation.

Calculated negative pressure developed in the lung plotted against the outside diameter of the suction catheter to the inside diameter of the airway. Calculated.

Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without spirometry. Survival of subjects listed for heart transplantation with and without.

Schematic of mechanisms behind the better recruitment of alveoli with spontaneous breathing. Schematic of mechanisms behind the better recruitment of alveoli.

Components of a patient-triggered mechanical breath.

Impact of craniofacial anomaly on face mask-related skin compromise.

PaO2/FIO2, leukocyte count, and C-reactive protein during the first 10 days after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, in subjects with or without early-onset.

A: Work of breathing before and after nebulized terbutaline delivered via standard nebulization method versus delivered during continuous positive airway.

Sequence plot visualizing the development of symptom frequency for the cohort at the individual level between 2006 and Sequence plot visualizing.

The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.

Representative tidal volume (VT) and breathing frequency (f) patterns of subjects with COPD and normal subjects during cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

Initial protocol for daily dangle

Double lumen endotracheal tube (DLET) with its upper channel dedicated to fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and lower channel exclusively dedicated to ventilation.

Plot of the surface tension (γ) and area.

Progression of spontaneous breathing trials administered during inspiratory muscle strength training study interventions. Progression of spontaneous breathing.

With the patient's mouth opened, the tip of the curved blade (Macintosh) is inserted into the right side of the mouth. With the patient's mouth opened,

Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of our patient performed at ∼7

Percent of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) babies alive and off mechanical ventilation at 7 days, and median days on mechanical ventilation for ELBW.

Arterial blood gas measurement of oxygen tension.

Computed tomography image demonstrating bilateral mastoid effusions (left complete [red arrow], right partial [blue arrow]) with left middle ear space.

Representative waveforms for each of the devices tested from which the oscillatory f was counted. Representative waveforms for each of the devices tested.

Time taken to perform the Glittre activities of daily living (Glittre ADL) test by severity of COPD obstruction according to Global Initiative for Chronic.

Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy, with mouth open or closed. Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy,

Effects of an automated endotracheal-tube-compensation system on a pressure-support breath. Effects of an automated endotracheal-tube-compensation system.

Presentation transcript:

A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. B: Pressure ulcer on the right cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available ETT holder. C: Pressure ulcer on the right cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available ETT holder. Richard D Branson et al. Respir Care 2014;59:974-990 (c) 2012 by Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.