Foreign Affairs: Madison

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Presentation transcript:

Foreign Affairs: Madison

Causes of War of 1812 Violations of American neutral rights Impressment British incitement of the Native Americans Economic recession caused from embargos

War of 1812 June 1812- war begins Invasion of Canada but U.S. falls back “Old Ironsides” Admiral Perry at Lake Erie 1813- William Henry Harrison defeat British and Indians in Battle of Thames 1814- Andrew Jackson crushes Creek Indians at Horseshoe Bend

LEGENDS Andrew “Old Hickory” Jackson U.S.S. Constitution William Henry Harrison

War of 1812- continued 1814- British sailed up Chesapeake and sacked Washington D.C. Fort McHenry held firm protecting Baltimore (inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner) 1815- Andrew Jackson and frontiersmen, creoles, and blacks defend New Orleans; 2 weeks after Treaty of Ghent

Battle of New Orleans 1815

Treaty of Ghent European wars ended, so major causes of dispute with Britain no longer important. Ended the war Restored status quo ante bellum U.S. gained no land, but lost no land

Hartford Convention Federalists opposed the war. Met in December 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. They had been against Embargo Act under Jefferson They wanted to prevent Republicans from gaining more power. Goal: to assert states’ rights rather than disunion Proposed to abolish 3/5 clause, limit presidency to one term, nullification, and briefly mentioned secession!! Actions were discredited and viewed as traitors. End of Federalist influence in politics.

Songs inspired by the War of 1812 Canada’s View American Nationalism