Fig. 5 Increased myometrial cell contractility in response to fetal T cells from preterm infants. Increased myometrial cell contractility in response to.

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Fig. 5 Increased myometrial cell contractility in response to fetal T cells from preterm infants. Increased myometrial cell contractility in response to fetal T cells from preterm infants. (A) Experimental design. Uterine myometrial cells (PHM1-41) were embedded in collagen in a 24-well plate and incubated for 2 days at 37°C. Contraction mediators/blockers or sorted fetal CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from the cord blood of healthy term controls (term) or preterm (PTL) infants were added to the cultures before releasing the stressed matrix. The gel size was measured at the indicated time points. (B) Representative graph of the percentage contraction of PHM1-41 cells embedded in collagen gel matrices treated with medium, TNF-α, or IFN-γ at 48 hours (n = 8). (C) Representative graph of the percentage contraction of PHM1-41 cells embedded in collagen gel matrices cocultured with fetal CD4+ or CD8+ T cells isolated from the cord blood of healthy term controls (term) or preterm (PTL) infants, either nontreated or treated with neutralizing antibodies for TNF-α, IFN-γ, or both, at 48 hours (n = 6). Small horizontal bars indicate the mean ± SEM. (D) Representative images of gels at 48 hours for different tested conditions. (E) IFN-γ (left) and TNF-α (right) secretion by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from term or preterm infants either nontreated or treated with neutralizing antibodies for TNF-α or IFN-γ after 48 hours in coculture with PHM1-41 cells (n = 6). ***P < 0.001 by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction. Michela Frascoli et al., Sci Transl Med 2018;10:eaan2263 Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works