Dietary coconut oil inhibits GI colonization by C. albicans.

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Dietary coconut oil inhibits GI colonization by C. albicans. Dietary coconut oil inhibits GI colonization by C. albicans. Mice fed a high-fat diet containing both coconut oil (12% by weight) and beef tallow (18%) or isocaloric diets containing either coconut oil or beef tallow (30%) or a standard diet (AIN-93G) were inoculated with C. albicans, and CFU per gram of material was determined 21 days postinoculation. (A) Colonization was significantly lower in the stomach contents of mice fed the coconut oil diet or the diet containing both coconut oil and beef tallow than in the stomach contents of mice fed the beef tallow diet. (B) Colonization was significantly lower in the cecal contents of mice fed the coconut oil diet, the diet containing both coconut oil and beef tallow, or AIN-93G than in the cecal contents of mice fed the beef tallow diet. (C) Colonization was significantly lower in the fecal pellets of mice fed the coconut oil diet, the diet containing both coconut oil and beef tallow, or AIN-93G than in the fecal pellets of mice fed the beef tallow diet. Each symbol represents one mouse (n = 8 to 12 mice per diet); bars represent geometric means. NS, P > 0.05; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P ≤ 0.001, Tukey’s HSD test. Kearney T. W. Gunsalus et al. mSphere 2016; doi:10.1128/mSphere.00020-15