Scientists and their Contributions to Atomic Theory

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Presentation transcript:

Scientists and their Contributions to Atomic Theory

DEMOCRITUS In 400 B.C., this Greek philosopher suggested that the universe was made of indivisible units. “Atom” (atomos)– Greek word meaning “unable to be divided”

Do these ideas still hold true today? JOHN DALTON In 1808, this English schoolteacher proposed his own atomic theory that became widely accepted. Dalton’s Atomic Theory: All elements are made of tiny atoms. Atoms cannot be subdivided. Atoms of the same element are exactly alike. Atoms of different elements can join to form molecules. Do these ideas still hold true today?

As it turns out, the atom can be divided into subatomic particles. Thompson and Millikan are given credit for the first discoveries relating to electrons. Millikan Thompson http://www.shs.d211.org/science/faculty/hlg/history%20of%20atom%20sanjay%20karan/millikanpage.htm

Ernest Rutherford Rutherford discovered the positively charged nucleus (GOLD FOIL EXPERIMENT)

NIELS BOHR In 1913, this Danish scientist suggested that electrons “orbit” the nucleus. In Bohr’s model, electrons are placed in different energy levels based on their distance from the nucleus.

Dmitri Mendeleev: 1834-1907 1869: created first periodic table of elements. Arranged elements in order of increasing atomic mass.

Henry Moseley 1887-1915 One of Rutherford’s students. 1914: Arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic number (responsible for TODAY’S periodic table).