Various Tools of Evidence-Based Legislation Session 6 Various Tools of Evidence-Based Legislation

Evidence-Based Legislation Various Tools of Evidence-Based Legislation Basic Action Research Problem Tree Analysis Legislative Tracking Political Mapping

Basic Action Research Model OBSERVATION EVALUATION DATA GATHERING ACTION DATA ANALYSIS

Basic Action Research Model Stage 1. Observation The active use of the five senses for the purpose of perceiving, taking notice of, and understanding the environment Stage 2. Data Gathering The systematic collection, collation, and recording of observed phenomena that constitute facts or information

Basic Action Research Model Stage 3. Data Analysis The detailed examination of evidence to determine problems, form inferences about possible solutions, and make conclusions as to the best course of action Stage 4. Action The specific decisions and strategies designed to address the identified problems

Basic Action Research Model Stage 5. Evaluation Assessment of the program of action’s effectiveness in bringing about a positive change in the environment But notice that the arrows in the model are interlocked in a circular motion arrangement, suggesting that in reality, action research is a dynamic, continuing process

Basic Action Research Model OBSERVATION EVALUATION DATA GATHERING ACTION DATA ANALYSIS

Problem Tree Analysis Problem analysis - the process of identifying the causes, symptoms, and effects of a problem, formulating possible alternative solutions, and recommending the most effective and efficient options The whole tree represents the general problem that needs to be addressed by a policy and/or legislative measure

Problem Tree Analysis The “leaves” at the top of the tree are not the real or principal causes of the problem, but are mere symptoms On the other hand, the “branches” in the middle may be considered as only secondary causes of the problem At the bottom of the tree are the “roots” which are the principal or root causes of the problem

DETERIORATING SLUM CONDITIONS Problem Tree Analysis DETERIORATING SLUM CONDITIONS Poor health/ Malnutrition of children Crimes against property Drug addiction Prostitution Lack of housing facilities Rural outmigration Lack of livelihood opportunities Overpopulation

Legislative Tracking and Analysis Refers to the process of monitoring the implementation or enforcement of an ordinance or a resolution enacted by the legislature to determine its effectiveness or non-effectiveness

Legislative Tracking and Analysis It evaluates the viability of an enacted measure in terms of satisfying specific needs of target groups in the community for which such measure is addressed It assesses the effects of the enacted measure on identified needs that may require further legislative action It provides feedback on the enforceability of an enacted measure, or the lack of it

Legislative Tracking and Analysis Determine actual enforcement through inquiries with implementing agency Determine familiarity of target population with said measure through surveys or interviews of affected individuals Assess effectiveness of the enforced measure through dialogues Report feedback and recommend options to the legislature

Legislative Tracking and Analysis SOURCES OF EVIDENCE/ DATA Implementation of approved measures LCE Processing of data in aid of legislation SANGGUNIAN Formulation/ enactment of legislation

Political Mapping A technique to record and analyze the alliances and/or positions of political actors or stakeholders within a specific policy area

Political Mapping Who are the players who have a particular interest in the policy issue? What are their respective characteristics, positions, motivations, power, and influence related to the policy issue?

Political Mapping Who stands to gain or lose by reason of the policy issue? Who could be included or excluded in the proposed policy? What strategies can be applied to influence the policy actor?

Political Mapping Matrix Support Neutral Opposition High Med Low