Ch23-Jeopardy Unification of Grmany and Italy

German and Italian Unification Germany 100 200 300 400 500 German Reforms 100 200 300 400 500 Italy 100 200 300 400 500 Austria - Hungary 100 200 300 400 500 Russia 100 200 300 400 500

What is the Zollverein? MAIN This is the economic trade union that allowed free trade between German States. SUBJECT: Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What is the Franco-Prussian War? MAIN This is the war that united Germany and ended the Second Empire of France. SUBJECT: Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What is the Second Reich? MAIN This is another name for the German Empire founded in 1871. SUBJECT: Germany 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Bismarck? He was the Iron Chancellor. 500 400 300 200 100 MAIN SUBJECT: Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What were the provinces of Schleswig and Holstein? MAIN These are the two provinces taken by Austria and Prussia in their war against Denmark. SUBJECT: Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What was the Kulturkampf? MAIN This is the name given to Bismarck’s program to restrict the Catholic Church. SUBJECT: German Reforms 500 400 300 200 100

MAIN What are establish health insurance, accident insurance, and retirement? Plus improve education and transportation. These are three of the reforms that Bismarck started in Germany to stop labor unrest. SUBJECT: German Reforms 500 400 300 200 100

What was the German Social Democratic Party? MAIN This is the German political party, that wanted social reform and by 1912, had the majority in the German lower house. SUBJECT: German Reform 500 400 300 200 100

What was to resign or step down, retire?( Big Mistake) MAIN This is what William II of Germany asked Bismarck to do in 1890. SUBJECT: German Reform 500 400 300 200 100

This is the group of Catholic priests that were expelled from Prussia. Who were the Jesuits? MAIN This is the group of Catholic priests that were expelled from Prussia. SUBJECT: German Reform 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Giuseppe Mazzini? MAIN This was the Italian nationalist who led the “Young Italy Movement” in 1830. SUBJECT: Italy 500 400 300 200 100

What was Risorgimento? (Resurgence) MAIN This was the name given to Italian Nationalism in 1848. SUBJECT: Italy 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Count Camillo Benso Cavour? MAIN He was the cunning Prime Minister of Sardinia who expelled the Austrians from northern Italy. SUBJECT: Italy 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi? MAIN He was the leader of the “Red Shirts” and expelled the French from southern Italy. SUBJECT: Italy 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Victor Emmanuel II from the House of Savoy? MAIN He became the king or constitutional monarch of Italy in 1861. SUBJECT: Italy 500 400 300 200 100

What were Austria and Hungary? MAIN These are the two countries that united to form the Dual Monarchy. SUBJECT: Austria 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Francis Joseph I? MAIN He was the Austrian ruler who led until 1916. SUBJECT: Austria 500 400 300 200 100

What were Hungarians, Austrians, Czechs, Poles, Croats, Serbs, Armenians, etc? MAIN These are four of the many nationalities that lived in the Austrian Empire. SUBJECT: Austria 500 400 300 200 100

What was the Sick or Dying Man of Europe? MAIN This was the nickname given to the Ottoman Empire, due to its loss of power. SUBJECT: Austria 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Francis Deak? MAIN He was the moderate Hungarian leader who negotiated the union of Hungary and Austria. SUBJECT: Austria 500 400 300 200 100

What was and still is Russia? MAIN This was the largest and most populous nation in Europe. SUBJECT: Russia 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Alexander II? MAIN This Russian Czar freed the serfs in 1861 and instituted reforms in industry and government. SUBJECT: Russia 500 400 300 200 100

What were the zemstvos? MAIN These were the local Russian assemblies established to maintain roads, and help with education and agriculture. SUBJECT: Russia 500 400 300 200 100

What were Pogroms? MAIN This is the name given to public, state sanctioned, persecution of Jews or mob attacks on Jews. SUBJECT: Russia 500 400 300 200 100

What was Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg? MAIN This was the massacre that triggered the Revolution of 1905. SUBJECT: Russia 500 400 300 200 100