IPC- I Module 2 File 4
GENERAL EXCEPTIONS 80. Accident in doing a lawful act.- Nothing is an offence which is done by accident or misfortune, and without any criminal intention or knowledge in the doing of a lawful act in a lawful manner by lawful means and with proper care and caution. A is at work with a hatchet; the head flies off and kills a men who is standing by. Here, if there was no want of proper conation on the part of A, his act is excusable and not an offence. This section exempts the doer of an innocent or lawful act in an innocent or lawful manner and without any criminal intention or knowledge from any unforeseen evil result that may ensue from accident or misfortune.