Colonization Part 3 – Early Carolina.

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Presentation transcript:

Colonization Part 3 – Early Carolina

Objectives Locate the first permanent English settlement in South Carolina Identify & Describe the 8 Lords Proprietors Describe the area called Carolina Describe some of the hardships faced by the early colonists at Charles Town

Carolina Eventually, King Charles II becomes king and grants Carolina to eight of his friends who helped him become king Grant included all of present-day South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and all land west to the Pacific Ocean Eight friends become known as the 8 Lords Proprietors

Preparations for Journey Lord Cooper recruited about 100 men, women, and children in 1669 to be the first permanent settlers in Carolina Settlers carried “Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina” – form of government Proprietors expected to be followed Colonists received land by Headright Method Religious freedom guaranteed – included to attract settlers

A Hazardous Journey Left England for Barbados - August, 1669 Appointed William Sayle governor Headed for Port Royal area Decided to build settlement on Albemarle Point because protected from attack on several sides Started Charles Town in April 1670

A Difficult First Year Colonists feared attacks from wild animals, Indians, and other European nations Colonists had to become “seasoned” to climate Settlers faced diseases – smallpox, measles, typhus, typhoid, dysentery, malaria, tuberculosis, and scarlet fever Settlement poorly planned

Moving Charles Town Charles Town moved to Oyster Point – strip of land between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers in 1680 Faced Cooper River Laid out in balanced, regular pattern Charles Town capital of Carolina

Early Settlement of the Carolinas

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