DATA SNAPSHOT Harrison County Data SnapShot Series 1.1 May 2015

Hometown Collaboration Initiative This report has been produced by the Purdue Center for Regional Development as a part of the Indiana Hometown Collaboration Initiative (HCI). HCI is funded, in part, by the Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs.

01 03 02 04 Table of contents Introduction Economy Demography Labor Market

01 introduction Purpose About Harrison County

Introduction Purpose This document provides information and data about Harrison County that can be used to guide local decision- making activities. The Data SnapShot showcases a variety of demographic, economic and labor market information that local leaders, community organizations and others can use to gain a better perspective on current conditions and opportunities in their county. To strengthen the value and usability of the information, we showcase the data using a variety of visual tools, such as charts, graphs and tables. In addition, we offer key points about the data as a way of assisting the user with the interpretation of the information presented. Finally, short takeaway messages are offered at the end of each section in order to highlight some of the more salient findings. section 01

About Harrison County Introduction County Background Established 1808 Seat Corydon Area 487 sq. mi. Neighboring Counties Crawford, IN Floyd, IN Hardin, KY Jefferson, KY Meade, KY Washington, IN section 01

02 demography Population change Population pyramids Race Ethnicity Educational attainment Takeaways 02 demography

Population change 2000 2010 2013 2020 Total population projections Demography Population change Total population projections The total population is projected to increase by 10 percent between 2013 and 2020. 2000 2010 2013 2020 The total population in Harrison County increased by 14 percent between 2000 and 2013. Natural increase (births minus deaths over that span of time) and domestic migration (the difference between the number of people moving into the county versus moving out) were both major contributors to that expansion. Natural increase showed a net growth of almost 1,700 people, while domestic in-migration outpaced out-migration by more than 1,500 people. International migration also had a net increase of almost 300, indicating that the county experienced an influx of new people from outside the U.S. Components of Population Change, 2000-2013 Total Change 3,292* Natural Increase 1,678 International Migration 283 Domestic Migration 1,526 section 02 *Total change in population differs from the sum of the components due to Census estimation techniques. Residuals (not reported here) make up the difference. Sources: STATSIndiana, U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census, 2010 Decennial Census, 2013 Estimates, Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change

Demography Population pyramids Population pyramids are visual representations of the age distribution of the population by gender. 2000 2013 Male Female Male Female Approximately 50.2 percent of the population was female in 2000 (17,226) and that percent remained about the same in 2013. What did change is the distribution of people across the various age categories. A larger share of people shifted into the higher age groupings over the 2000 to 2013 time period. In particular, people 60 and over swelled from 6.8% to 10.3% for males and from 8.5% to 11.8% for females between 2000 and 2013. Individuals of prime working age (20-49 years old) took a dip from 21.9% to 18.7% for males, and from 21.7% to 18.5% for females. Also dropping in percentage points were people under 19 years old. section 02 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates

Demography Race 2000 The number of non-White residents in Harrison County increased by one percentage point between 2000 and 2013. Every race experienced a numerical increase, with Whites gaining the most people. Of the non-White population, Black and Mixed Descent races gained the most people, resulting in the expansion of the population of Other Races from 1 percent to 2 percent of the total population between 2000 and 2013. 2013 section 02 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates

1% 2% Ethnicity Demography Hispanic - 2000 Hispanics are individuals of any race whose ancestry is from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Spain, the Dominican Republic or any other Spanish- speaking Central or South American country. There were 336 Hispanics residing in Harrison County in 2000. This figure expanded to 672 by 2013, a 100 percent increase. As a result, Hispanics now make up 2 percent of the overall population (versus 1 percent in 2000). 1% Hispanic - 2013 2% section 02 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates

Educational attainment Demography Educational attainment Harrison County witnessed a 3 percent increase in the proportion of adults (25 and older) with an associate’s, bachelor’s or graduate degree from 2000 to 2013. The proportion of adults 25 years of age and older with a high school education or more improved from 80 percent in 2000 to 88 percent in 2013. Residents with less than a high school education fell by 8 percentage points, and those with some college education rose by 1 percentage point from 2000-2013. The number of adults with a college degree or more increased from 19 percent in 2000 to 22 percent in 2013. This was due to a small increase in the percentage with associate’s degrees and persons with a bachelor's degree and above. 2000 2013 section 02 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 ACS

Demography Takeaways The population of Harrison County is expected to grow over the next few years, and if past trends hold, that increase will be largely due to both natural increase (more births than deaths) and domestic migration (more people moving into than out of the county). While Harrison County’s population grew over the 2000-2013 period, it has also been aging. Despite positive growth in its population resulting from domestic migration, the population pyramids show that the county lost several residents in the 20-29 and 30-39 age categories, as well as in the under 20 age grouping. While the population remains largely white and non-Hispanic, the racial and ethnic diversity has been slowly increasing in Harrison County. As such, finding ways to address the needs and opportunities of a diversifying population will be important. The chances are quite strong that the diversity of the county is likely to continue. The educational attainment of adults 25 and over has improved since 2000, but the number with only a high school education continues to be high (at 44 percent). Determining if this could be a barrier to economic growth is a topic worthy of examination. Harrison County may want to explore the mix of services and amenities that will be vital to retaining and attracting educated young adults, including the availability of good quality jobs. section 02

03 economy Establishments Industries Occupations Income and poverty Takeaways 03 economy

0 1 3 4 Establishments Definition of Company Stages Economy The number of establishments in Harrison County doubled between 2000 and 2011. The rapid growth of establishments was largely due to natural change. Only a handful were due to gains from net migration. As such, 3,016 establishments were launched in the county between 2000-2011 while 1,679 closed, resulting in a gain of 1,337 establishments. An establishment is a physical business location. Branches, stand-alones and headquarters are all considered types of establishments. Definition of Company Stages 0 1 Components of Change for Establishments Total Change (2000-11) 1,337 Natural Change (births minus deaths) 1,269 Net Migration 68 Self-employed 2-9 employees 3 10-99 employees 100-499 employees 4 500+ employees section 03 Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. Establishment information was calculated in-house and may differ slightly from publicly available data. Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database

Number of establishments by stage/employment category Economy Number of establishments by stage/employment category 2000 2011 Stage Establishments Proportion Stage 0 470 31% 1,017 36% Stage 1 836 56% 1,610 57% Stage 2 174 12% 193 7% Stage 3 11 1% 9 0% Stage 4 3 2* Total 1,494 100% 2,831 *ReferenceUSA indicates three Stage 4 companies, however, NETS does not have one of these companies as a Stage 4 establishment. Additional information is available on the next slide. section 03 Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database

Top five employers in 2015 Economy Establishment Stage 1. Horseshoe Southern Indiana Stage 4 2. Harrison County Hospital 3. Tyson Foods Inc. 4. Blue River Services Inc. – Housing Stage 3 5. ICON Metal Forming The top five employers produce a mix of local, national and global goods and services. Horseshoe Southern Indiana in Elizabeth is the largest establishment-level employer in Harrison County. Tyson Foods and ICON Metal Forming are the main producers of national and global goods, while the Harrison County Hospital and Blue River Services provide primarily local and regional goods and services. Information on the top five establishments by employment comes from ReferenceUSA. ReferenceUSA is a library database service provided by Infogroup, the company that also supplies the list of major employers for Hoosiers by the Numbers. While both NETS and ReferenceUSA contain establishments, differences in data collection processes result in discrepancies between the two sources. We use NETS for a broad picture of establishments in the county, while ReferenceUSA is used for studying individual establishments. section 03 Source: ReferenceUSA (Infogroup) and Harrison County Economic Development Corporation

Number of jobs by stage/employment category Economy Number of jobs by stage/employment category 2000 2011 Stage Jobs* Proportion Stage 0 470 3% 1,017 7% Stage 1 3,021 22% 4,734 31% Stage 2 4,223 4,904 32% Stage 3 2,520 18% 1,906 12% Stage 4 3,609 26% 2,800 Total 13,843 100% 15,361 section 03 *Includes both full-time and part-time jobs Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database

Amount of sales (2011 dollars) by stage/employment category Economy Amount of sales (2011 dollars) by stage/employment category 2000 2011 Stage Sales Proportion Stage 0 $53,746,199 3% $67,343,776 4% Stage 1 $354,621,284 20% $358,383,723 24% Stage 2 $491,690,562 28% $469,845,695 31% Stage 3 $356,392,400 21% $211,304,649 14% Stage 4 $478,120,695 $398,942,300 26% Total $1,734,571,141 100% $1,505,820,143 section 03 Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database

Economy Top five industries in 2013 55.5 percent of jobs are tied to one of the top five industries in Harrison County. Government is the largest industry sector (2,187 jobs). Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting is the smallest of the top industry sectors with 1,071 jobs. All of the top five industries in Harrison County, except Government, lost jobs between 2002 and 2013. Of these, Manufacturing lost the most (-42.5 percent), followed by Arts, Entertainment and Recreation (-30.5 percent). Government experienced a 11.5 percent gain in jobs over the time period. section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 – QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors

Industry distribution and change Economy Industry distribution and change NAICS Code Description Jobs 2002 Jobs 2013 Change (2002-2013) % Change (2002-2013) Average Total Earnings 2013 11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 1,246 1,071 -175 -14% $32,558 21 Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction 140 105 -35 -25% $53,503 22 Utilities 112 94 -18 -16% $90,731 23 Construction 799 783 -16 -2% $25,600 31-33 Manufacturing 2,876 1,654 -1,222 -42% $46,154 42 Wholesale Trade 330 413 83 25% $42,721 44-45 Retail Trade 2,109 1,663 -446 -21% $23,425 48-49 Transportation & Warehousing 477 546 69 14% $45,365 51 Information 114 88 -26 -23% $44,519 52 Finance & Insurance 430 502 72 17% $51,511 53 Real Estate & Rental & Leasing 259 358 99 38% $23,516 54 Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 402 379 -23 -6% $30,239 55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 41 -20 -49% $48,925 56 Administrative & Waste Management 492 396 -96 -20% $19,325 61 Educational Services (Private) 146 60 -86 -59% $25,885 62 Health Care & Social Assistance 830 911 81 10% $32,696 71 Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 2,462 1,712 -750 -30% $36,601 Accommodation and Food Services 951 994 43 5% $16,983 Other Services (except Public Administration) 831 1,002 171 21% $15,711 90 Government 1,962 2,187 225 11% $44,841 Unclassified Industry 0% $0 All Total 17,011 14,939 -2,072 -12% $34,202 section 03 Note: Average total earnings include wages, salaries, supplements and earnings from investments and proprietorships. Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 – QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors

Industry distribution and change Economy Industry distribution and change The largest percentage gains in employment in Harrison County occurred in: Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (+38.2 percent) Other Services (+20.6 percent) The largest percentage losses in employment occurred in: Educational Services, private (-58.8 percent) Management of Companies and Enterprises (-50.0 percent) Employment Increase Employment Decrease Industries with the largest gains and losses in employment numbers between 2002 & 2013: Government (+225) Other Services (+171) Manufacturing (-1,222) Arts & Recreation (-750) Retail Trade (-446) section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 – QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors

Top five occupations in 2013 Economy Top five occupations in 2013 The top five occupations in Harrison County represent 49.8 percent of all jobs. Sales & Related (1,846 jobs) and Management (1,584 jobs) are the top two occupations in Harrison County. Food Preparation & Serving Related occupations is the smallest of the top five occupations with 1,295 jobs. All five top occupations in Harrison County had a decrease in jobs between 2002 and 2013. However, Office & Administrative Support lost the most (-19.0 percent), followed by Personal Care (-12.5 percent). section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 – QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors

Occupation distribution and change Economy Occupation distribution and change SOC Description Jobs 2002 Jobs 2013 Change (2002-2013) % Change (2002-2013) Hourly Earnings 2013 11 Management 1,752 1,584 -168 -10% $19.82 13 Business & Financial Operations 440 406 -34 -8% $25.31 15 Computer & Mathematical 113 85 -28 -25% $27.70 17 Architecture & Engineering 168 86 -82 -49% $31.06 19 Life, Physical & Social Science 52 47 -5 $27.79 21 Community & Social Service 154 160 6 4% $19.13 23 Legal 49 60 22% $27.23 25 Education, Training & Library 765 685 -80 $19.98 27 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media 359 328 -31 -9% $14.92 29 Health Care Practitioners & Technical 498 608 110 $32.10 31 Health Care Support 238 344 106 45% $13.11 33 Protective Service 329 308 -21 -6% $15.54 35 Food Preparation & Serving Related 1,371 1,295 -76 $10.48 37 Building & Grounds Cleaning Maintenance 570 543 -27 -5% $10.36 39 Personal Care & Service 1,489 1,303 -186 -12% $10.63 41 Sales & Related 2,035 1,846 -189 $14.06 43 Office & Administrative Support 1,740 1,409 -331 -19% $14.83 45 Farming, Fishing & Forestry 101 -15 -15% $11.34 Construction & Extraction 740 713 -4% $14.63 Installation, Maintenance & Repair 651 580 -71 -11% $18.03 51 Production 2,053 1,189 -864 -42% $15.63 53 Transportation & Material Moving 1,171 1,075 -96 $16.15 55 Military 116 126 10 9% $19.11 99 Unclassified 58 74 16 28% $12.01 All Total 17,011 14,939 -2,072 $16.14 section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 – QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors

Occupation distribution and change Economy Occupation distribution and change The largest percentage gains in jobs in Harrison County occurred in: Health Care Support (+44.5 percent) Unclassified (+27.5 percent) The largest percentage losses in employment occurred in: Architecture and Engineering (-48.8 percent) Production (-42.1 percent) Occupations with the largest gains and losses in employment numbers between 2002 & 2013: Health Care Practitioners (+110) Health Care Support (+106) Production (-864) Office & Administrative Support (-331) Employment Increase Employment Decrease section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 – QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors

Income and poverty Economy 2000 2006 2013 Total Population in Poverty 7.2% 8.7% 13.0% Minors (up to age 17) in Poverty 9.5% 17.3% Real Median Household Income (2013)* $58,432 $56,182 $50,321 Real Per Capita Income (2013)* $34,182 $33,172 $34,410 The median household income in Harrison County dipped by $8,000 between 2000 and 2013 in real dollars (that is, adjusted for inflation), while average income per person rose by only $200 in real dollars over the same time period. Both the total population in poverty and the number of minors in poverty nearly doubled between 2000 and 2013, with the population of minors in poverty increasing to 17.3 percent in 2013. *Real median household income is the middle income value in the county. Half of the county’s households fall above this line and half below. Real per capita personal income is the average income per person in the county. section 03 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis – Regional Personal Income Summary

Economy Income and poverty Median household income in Harrison County has decreased since 2000. However, per capita income has remained about the same over the same time period. Poverty rates for adults and minors have been increasing since 2002 with a sharp increase occurring in 2009. The 2013 rates remain high relative to the early 2000s. section 03 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis – Regional Personal Income Summary

Economy Takeaways Growth in the number of establishments in Harrison County occurred in businesses with fewer than 10 employees (the self- employed and Stage 1 enterprises). These are two components of the local economy that are often overlooked but may deserve closer attention by local leaders. Harrison County might focus on policies and programs that strengthen high-growth Stage 2 firms since they employ several people and capture sizable sales. Government and health care industries are employment growth areas for Harrison County. But the large declines in manufacturing industry jobs paying good wages (average of $46,000 a year) and production-related jobs (average wages of $16 per hour) between 2002 and 2013 may have contributed to falling median income levels over that time period. Because real median income has decreased and poverty has nearly doubled in Harrison County since 2000, services targeted to poverty-stricken individuals and households should be considered. This is especially an issue for the expanding number of children in poverty. Promoting job growth for occupations requiring educated workers could help retain adults with higher educational attainment and help increase median income. section 03

04 labor market Labor force and unemployment Commuteshed Laborshed Workforce inflow/outflow Takeaways 04 labor market

Labor force and unemployment Labor market Labor force and unemployment 2002 2013 Labor Force 18,747 19,731 Unemployment Rate 4.7% 7.0% The labor force in Harrison County increased by 5.2 percent between 2002 and 2013. It is likely that some of the new entrants to the labor force were not able to find jobs, leading to the concurrent increase in the unemployment rate. section 04 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Local Area Unemployment Statistics (2013 Annual Data Release)

Labor market Unemployment rate Unemployment increased dramatically after 2007, peaking at 9.2 percent in 2009. Since that time, the rate has been on a slow but steady decline, dipping to 7.0 percent by 2013. section 04 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Local Area Unemployment Statistics (2013 Annual Data Release)

Commuteshed Labor market Same Work/ Out-Commuters Home A county’s commuteshed is the geographic area to which its resident work force travels to work. Seventy-six percent of employed residents in Harrison County commute to jobs located outside of the county. Jefferson County, Kentucky, is the biggest destination for residents who work outside of Harrison County. Thirty-nine percent of out-commuters work in counties adjacent to Harrison County; however, the fourth largest work destination outside Harrison County is the Indianapolis metropolitan area (Marion County), while the fifth largest is the Evansville metropolitan area (Vanderburgh County). 14,102 4,393 Commuters Proportion Jefferson, KY 4,131 22.3% Floyd, IN 2,525 13.7% Clark, IN 1,910 10.3% Marion, IN 595 3.2% Vanderburgh, IN 324 1.8% section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD)

Commuteshed in 2011 Labor market Seventy percent of Harrison County’s working residents are employed either in Harrison, Floyd or Clark Counties in Indiana, or Jefferson County, Kentucky. Another 5 percent commute to Marion or Vanderburgh Counties. An additional 5 percent travel to jobs in Allen, Crawford, Monroe, Tippecanoe or Washington Counties. Collectively, these eleven counties represent 80 percent of the commuteshed for Harrison County. section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD

Laborshed Labor market Same Work/ In-Commuters Home A county’s laborshed is the geographic area from which it draws employees. Fifty-six percent of individuals working in Harrison County commute from another county. Forty-eight percent of in-commuters reside in counties adjacent to Harrison County. Floyd County, Indiana, and Jefferson County, Kentucky, are the biggest sources of laborers outside of Harrison County. 5,587 4,393 Commuters Proportion Floyd, IN 953 9.5% Jefferson, KY 757 7.6% Clark, IN 714 7.2% Crawford, IN 457 4.6% Washington, IN 358 3.6% section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD)

Laborshed in 2011 Labor market The bulk (70 percent) of Harrison County’s workforce is drawn from Harrison, Floyd and Clark Counties in Indiana or Jefferson County, Kentucky. Another 5 percent is drawn from Crawford County in Indiana. An additional 5 percent comes from Washington and Marion Counties in Indiana and Meade County in Kentucky. Combined, the eight counties represent 80 percent of Harrison County’s laborshed. section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD

Workforce inflow and outflow in 2011 Labor market Workforce inflow and outflow in 2011 Harrison County has more laborers traveling out of the county for work than into the county for work. Net commuting is negative, with a loss of 8,515 commuters. The resulting situation is that for every 100 employed residents, Harrison County has 54 jobs. Count Proportion Employed in Harrison County 9,980 100% Both employed and living in the county 4,393 44% Employed in the county but living outside 5,587 56% Living in Harrison County 18,495 Both living and employed in the county 24% Living in the county but employed outside 14,102 76% section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD

Takeaways Labor market Harrison County’s unemployment rate has increased since 2002, swelling to over 9 percent in 2009. The majority of this increase occurred during the period of the Great Recession (approximately 2008–10). The rate has since been decreasing. Concurrent with population increases, the county’s labor force has increased since 2002. However, the increased unemployment rate indicates that new entrants to the labor force may be experiencing difficulties finding a job. Employees that work but do not live in Harrison County tend to commute from surrounding counties. People who commute out of the county for work often travel to other metropolitan areas. Harrison County should assess if a major workforce development training effort should be targeted to the growing number of working age adults struggling to find jobs. Furthermore, determining the human capital attributes of workers who commute to jobs outside the county might be insightful. It may provide the information needed to determine how best to reduce the leakage of educated and skilled workers to surrounding counties. The laborshed and commuteshed data offer solid evidence of the value of pursuing economic and workforce development on a regional (multi-county) basis. section 04

Notes OTM (On the Map): OTM, a product of LEHD program, is used in the county snapshot report to develop commuting patterns for a geography from two perspectives: place of residence and place of work. At the highly detailed level of census blocks, some of the data are synthetic to maintain confidentiality of the worker. However, for larger regions mapped at the county level, the commuteshed and laborshed data are fairly reasonable. OTM includes jobs for a worker employed in the reference as well as previous quarter. Hence, job counts are based on two consecutive quarters (six months) measured at the “beginning of a quarter.” OTM data can differ from commuting patterns developed from state annual income tax returns, which asks a question about “county of residence” and “county of work” on January 1 of the tax-year. OTM can also differ from American Community Survey data, which is based on a sample survey of the resident population. SAIPE (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates): SAIPE is a U.S. Census Bureau program that provides annual data estimates of income and poverty statistics at various geographic levels. The estimates are used in the administration of federal and state assistance programs. SAIPE utilizes statistical models to estimate data from sample surveys, census enumerations and administrative records. LAUS (Local Area Unemployment Statistics): LAUS is a U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) program that provides monthly and annual labor force, employment and unemployment data by place of residence at various geographic levels. LAUS utilizes statistical models to estimate data values based on household surveys and employer reports. These estimates are updated annually. Annual county- level LAUS estimates do not include seasonal adjustments. LEHD (Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics): LEHD is a partnership between U.S. Census Bureau and State Department of Workforce Development (DWD) to provide labor market and journey to work data at various geographic levels. LEHD uses Unemployment Insurance earnings data and Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages from DWDs and census administrative records related to individuals and businesses. NETS (National Establishment Time Series): NETS is an establishment-level database, not a company-level database. This means that each entry is a different physical location, and company-level information must be created by adding the separate establishment components.

Report Contributors This report was prepared by the Purdue Center for Regional Development in partnership with Purdue University Extension. Report Authors Elizabeth Dobis Bo Beaulieu, Ph.D. Data Analysis Indraneel Kumar, Ph.D. Ayoung Kim Report Design Tyler Wright It is the policy of the Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service that all persons have equal opportunity and access to its educational programs, services, activities, and facilities without regard to race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or ancestry, marital status, parental status, sexual orientation, disability or status as a veteran. Purdue University is an Affirmative Action institution. This material may be available in alternative formats.

FOR MORE INFORMATION Please contact Annette Lawler County Extension Community Development Educator 812-738-4236 aclawler@purdue.edu PCRD 1341 Northwestern Avenue West Lafayette, IN 47906 Purdue University 765-494-7273 pcrd@purdue.edu Purdue Extension Community Development (CD) . . . works to strengthen the capacity of local leaders, residents and organizations to work together to develop and sustain strong, vibrant communities. OR Purdue Center for Regional Development (PCRD) . . . seeks to pioneer new ideas and strategies that contribute to regional collaboration, innovation and prosperity.