Percentage of patients with fatal cardiovascular events (CVEs) in the five groups investigated by age group (personal communication, J.M. Marin, Hospital.

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Κολπικη μαρμαρυγη σε ασθενεις με αποφρακτικη υπνικη απνοια
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease
Summary findings regarding the efficacy/safety profile across xanthines in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. a) Combined plot of the change.
The intermittent hypoxia model in normal volunteers.
Diagnostic and management strategy recommended in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) suspicion [52, 75–77]. Diagnostic and management strategy recommended.
Detection of three consecutive obstructive apnoeas using the PneaVoX tracheal sound sensor. 1) Absence of tracheal sound (absence of respiratory cycles.
Flowchart showing the requirement for starting, documenting and evaluating the effect on quality of life (QoL) of interdisciplinary best supportive care.
Time frames for the application of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure (ARF) according to the severity and end-of-life.
a–h) Examples of short frenula in children and teenagers.
Schematic representation of breathing levels during positive expiratory pressure in an obstructed patient. Schematic representation of breathing levels.
Representative photomicrograph of small airways abnormalities in a subject with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Representative photomicrograph of.
The distribution of the extent of change in inspiratory capacity (IC) during exercise is shown in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Representative diaphragm electromyogram (EMG) tracings at rest (a and b) and during maximum voluntary ventilation (c and d) in a healthy subject (a and.
Smoking cessation rate as point prevalence quit rate from year 1 to 5 in the Lung Health Study with 5,587 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Serial computed tomography (CT) imaging for monitoring disease progression in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Serial computed tomography (CT)
Association between cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on mortality. Association between.
A–f) Respiratory mechanical measurements during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and age-matched.
A) Healthcare utilisation, b) short form (SF)-12 scores and c) work productivity and activity impairment in patients with asthma (▓) and diabetes (▪) in.
Prevalence of chronic bronchitis in relation to active smoking, stratified by age. □: nonsmokers; ▒: 1–10 cigarettes per day; ░: 11–20 cigarettes per day;
Change in transpulmonary pressure (PL) from passive to active breathing during a) volume control ventilation (VCV) and b) pressure control ventilation.
Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) patterns during sleep in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) alone and the overlap syndrome. Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2)
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (apnoea/hypopnoea index ≥15 events·h−1) in a) males aged 50–69 years and b) females aged 50–69 years with.
3-year survival of lung cancer patients in the general population and in those with a prior diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Multimodal management of a central airway obstruction by a squamous cell carcinoma using laser and temporary carinal stent placement, followed by radiation.
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Design of adult and paediatric studies investigating the efficacy and tolerability of ivacaftor [16, 17]. Design of adult and paediatric studies investigating.
Our Community Where is …?.
a) Central sleep apnoea.
The projected numbers of tobacco-related deaths between 2000–2035 in millions for a) the world and b) medium- and low-income countries (top) and high-income.
Kaplan–Meier survival curves for outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (COPD group),
Incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to the history of chronic cough/phlegm. Incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Exertional dyspnoea intensity is shown relative to a) work rate and b) diaphragm electromyography relative to maximum (EMGdi/EMGdi,max) during incremental.
Exercise confers cardioprotection through improved vascular function.
A) Levels of nitrosothiols in breath condensate in normal healthy smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). b) Increased.
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Morbidity and mortality benefits with statin use in observational studies on a logarithmic scale. Morbidity and mortality benefits with statin use in observational.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) management strategy.
Management of patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) from diagnosis to integrated care to modify health trajectories. Management of patients.
A) 8-isoprostane levels in exhaled breath condensate in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). *: p
The effect of inhaled tiotropium (18 μg once daily) on the improvement in treadmill exercise endurance time in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Impact of dose adjustment in case of adverse drug reaction (ADR; includes dose interruption and/or reduction). a) No dose adjustment and b) dose adjustment.
Positive airway pressure adjustment in acute decompensated obesity-related respiratory failure. Positive airway pressure adjustment in acute decompensated.
Pathophysiology of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS).
Circulating serum inflammatory markers, a) neutrophils, b) platelets, c) fibrinogen and d) C-reactive protein (CRP), in patients with chronic airflow obstruction.
A) Conventional pulmonary angiogram, with b) and c) corresponding optical coherence tomography images from a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary.
Overall forest plot from meta-analysis carried out in 11 studies a) assessing the relative risk of adverse events; and subgroup analysis performed on studies.
The “route to quit” model, which indicates the contribution of different ways of quitting to overall rates of smoking cessation. #: in most cases nicotine.
Pathophysiological interactions between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). Pathophysiological.
The relationship between triggers, pathological changes, disease characteristics, symptoms and quality of life (QoL) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Comorbidities/associated conditions/complications assessed in patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in the 2013 Advancing IPF Research.
The complexity of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) for consideration in a personalised medicine approach. The complexity of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)
Decision tree outlining the techniques to be favoured according to the characteristics of the stenosis. Decision tree outlining the techniques to be favoured.
Distribution of systolic pulmonary artery pressure (Ppa) in relation to functional class (FC) for congenital heart disease patients with a) atrial septal.
Correlation between inspiratory capacity (IC)/total lung capacity (TLC) ratio and oxygen pulse at peak exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Survival rates in older (>65 years) compared with younger (18–65 years) patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. a) Expected ( )
Clinical findings in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
Distribution of diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) among 243 scleroderma patients who underwent right heart catheterisation (RHC)
Risk ratio (RR) and number needed to treat (NNT) are time-dependent measures. a) When an intervention is associated with constant relative risk reduction.
Bench test setting for automatic continuous positive airway pressure (APAP) devices. a) System to simulate the breathing pattern and airway obstructions.
Distribution and change of the underlying disease in patients discharged with home mechanical ventilation (n = 854). ♦: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
A) Operating lung volumes and b) breathing frequency (Fb) during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Evidence-based indications for noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) according to the severity and time of acute respiratory failure (ARF) [18].
24-h blood pressure profile after a, d) one night of intermittent hypoxia (IH) exposure, b, e) 13 nights IH exposure and c, f) 5 days after cessation of.
Pulmonary artery pressure in a) healthy subjects and b) pulmonary hypertension (PH) subjects. Pulmonary artery pressure in a) healthy subjects and b) pulmonary.
Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or other cardiovascular events (CVEs) according to the presence of acute respiratory failure (ARF) and.
Interventional bronchoscopic and surgical treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Interventional bronchoscopic and surgical treatments.
Mean change from baseline in percentage predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the a) phase III CAPACITY [27] and b) ASCEND [14] studies. #: n=174; ¶:
Flow–volume loops of test breaths and preceding control breaths of a representative chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient with different degrees.
Flow–volume loops of test breaths and preceding control breaths of three representative chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with different degrees.
Correlation between leg fluid volume (LFV) displacement measured by electrical impedance and apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) in non-obese obstructive sleep.
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Percentage of patients with fatal cardiovascular events (CVEs) in the five groups investigated by age group (personal communication, J.M. Marin, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Isabel la Catolica, Zaragoza, Spain). □: snoring; ░: mild-to moderate obst... Percentage of patients with fatal cardiovascular events (CVEs) in the five groups investigated by age group (personal communication, J.M. Marin, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Isabel la Catolica, Zaragoza, Spain). □: snoring; ░: mild-to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS); ▓: treated with continuous positive airway pressure; ▒: severe OSAS. P. Lavie Eur Respir Rev 2007;16:203-210 ©2007 by European Respiratory Society