Motion processing: Where is the naso-temporal asymmetry?

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Motion processing: Where is the naso-temporal asymmetry? Oliver Braddick  Current Biology  Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 250-253 (March 1996) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00470-0

Figure 1 Neural pathways to the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT); the brain is viewed from below. For clarity, pathways via the left hemisphere have been omitted, but are symmetrical to those shown. Pathways shown in red carry information from the right eye; those in blue carry information from the left eye. Each NOT is marked with an arrow showing the direction of motion to which it responds; this is the direction which, in infancy or strabismus, can induce OKN via the contralateral eye (as marked at the bottom). Current Biology 1996 6, 250-253DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00470-0)

Figure 2 Schematic visual evoked potential (VEP) waveforms produced by monocular viewing of an oscillating grating, in young infants or individuals who have been strabismic since infancy [7]. The right-hand side shows the sequence of alternating jumps to left and right of one half stripe width. In the case shown, the cycle is repeated at 3 Hz. In normal adults, leftward and rightward movements give equivalent responses, so the waveform would show six peaks per second (a second-harmonic response). A significant component at 3 Hz (the first harmonic), as shown here, indicates that the two directions give different responses. This first harmonic response reverses its phase between the two eyes, showing that there is a similar asymmetry between nasalward and temporalward directions for each eye. Current Biology 1996 6, 250-253DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00470-0)

Figure 3 Distribution of preferred motions for 276 cells recorded by Movshon et al. [1] from area MT in both hemispheres of six artificially strabismic monkeys. Each dot represents one cell, with the direction from the centre signifying the optimal direction of motion for activating the cell, and the distance from the centre representing the optimal speed. All cells plotted were monocularly driven: the directions for cells activated through the right eye have been reflected about the vertical so that both eyes are plotted together in terms of nasal versus temporal directions (N and T on the diagram). Despite the fact that temporalward pursuit eye movements were poor or absent in these animals, temporalward preferred directions are well represented. Current Biology 1996 6, 250-253DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00470-0)