Bacterial antigen encounter occurs during a specific preweaning interval, is dependent on GCs, and correlates with the presence of colonic GAPs. Bacterial.

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Bacterial antigen encounter occurs during a specific preweaning interval, is dependent on GCs, and correlates with the presence of colonic GAPs. Bacterial antigen encounter occurs during a specific preweaning interval, is dependent on GCs, and correlates with the presence of colonic GAPs. (A) Fold increase in CBir1 T cells after ex vivo culture with LP-MNPs isolated from the SI or colon on DOL7, DOL14, DOL21, or DOL28. (B) Percentage of (CD45.1+) CBir1 T cells of the total CD4+ T cells or (C) percentage of proliferating CBir1 T cells of the total CD45.1+ CBir1 T cells within the SI- or colon-draining MLNs 3 days after transfer into recipient CD45.2 mice on DOL7, DOL17, or DOL27. (D) Percentage of (CD45.1+) DP1 T cells of the CD4+ T cells within the MLNs 3 days after transfer. (E) Percentage of CD45.1 cells of the total CD4+CD3+ T cell population or (F) percentage of Foxp3+ cells of the CD45.1+ cells in the colon LP 7 days after transfer of CD45.1+ CBir1, DP1, or OTII T cells into recipient mice not receiving OVA. (G) Percentage of LP-MNPs staining for luminally administered Ova-647 on DOL7, DOL14, DOL21, or DOL28. (H) FITC-dextran (4 kDa) in serum after gavage in DOL18 GC knockout and littermate control mice. (I) Percentage of LP-MNPs staining for luminally administered Ova-647 in DOL18 GC knockout and littermate control mice. (J) Percentage of CD45.1+ CBir1 cells of CD4+ T cells within the MLNs 3 days after transfer into DOL18 GC knockout and littermate control mice. (K) Ratio of GAPs per GC in the SI and colon from DOL7 to DOL60. *P < 0.001; ns, not significant; n = 4 mice per group. Experiments in (B), (C), (G), (H), and (K) were repeated two independent times. Kathryn A. Knoop et al. Sci. Immunol. 2017;2:eaao1314 Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works