A Molecular View of Anti-ErbB Monoclonal Antibody Therapy

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A Molecular View of Anti-ErbB Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Daniel J. Leahy  Cancer Cell  Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 291-293 (April 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.03.010 Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Surface Representations of EGFR and HER2 in Active, Inactive, and Antibody-Bound Conformations (A) A surface representation of the extracellular region of EGFR in the absence of ligand is shown with domains I (blue), II (green), III (yellow), and IV (red) colored as indicated (left panel). Ligand (EGF, purple) binding stabilizes a domain rearrangement in which domains I and II rotate as a pair and break the domain II/IV contact, bringing domain I (blue) and III (yellow) into proximity to bind ligand. This rearrangement exposes the previously buried domain II dimerization arm, which is marked with a red asterisk (middle panel). The exposed dimerization arm then mediates receptor dimerization and activation (right panel). (B) The HER2/ErbB2 extracellular region adopts a constitutively “active-like” structure in which domains I and III contact each other directly and the domain II dimerization arm is exposed. (C) The Fab fragments of Matuzumab (slate blue) bound to EGFR (far left), Cetuximab (purple) bound to EGFR (second from left), Trastuzumab (cyan) bound to HER2 (second from right), and Pertuzumab (magenta) bound to HER2 (far right) are shown. The plasma membrane is indicated with two green lines, and a membrane-spanning region is represented with a green cylinder. A surface representation of the EGFR kinase is shown in light green with a space-filling representation of a bound nucleotide. Cancer Cell 2008 13, 291-293DOI: (10.1016/j.ccr.2008.03.010) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions