What does William’s pledge mean? An extract from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’s entry for 1066. This extract describes William’s coronation on Christmas Day 1066. ‘William gave a pledge on the Gospels, and swore an oath besides, before Archbishop Ealdred would place the crown on his head, that he would govern this nation according to the best practice of his predecessors’. What does William’s pledge mean? Why would he say this?

How did William I secure power after the Battle of Hastings? Learning outcomes: Identify and explain the different ways William I secured his power after the Battle of Hastings. Assess which method of securing power was the most effective.

Nearest blood relative to Edward the Confessor Nearest blood relative to Edward the Confessor. Still had lots of support from important Saxons. Elected king by the Witan immediately after the Battle of Hastings. Support of Archbishop of Canterbury and Archbishop of York. Earl Edwin (controlled Mercia) and Morcar (controlled Northumbria) also supported him. They had previously supported Harold Godwinson who was married to their sister. Edgar Aetheling

William’s march on London William knew taking control and ensuring loyalty of ordinary people and important Saxons would not be easy. He took several steps to ensure complete control. Terror – using violence to scare towns into swearing loyalty to him. Military presence – stationing soldiers in towns/building castles. Patronage – giving land and power to people to ensure loyalty. Legality – William tried to show people he was the rightful king of England. Concessions – compromising or giving enemies what they want to make them support you.

How did William I secure power after the Battle of Hastings? Using pages 20 and 21 in the red Hodder textbook make notes about how William secured power after the Battle of Hastings under the following headings; Terror Military Presence Legality Patronage Make sure you include specific examples of what William did under each heading. You should also include these key points and people: Control of the treasury in Winchester. Royal Writs Earls Edwin, Morcar and Waltheof Promises of marriage Disinheriting land Hostages

How would William I secure Norman rule after his death? William dies at the age of 59 in 1087 leaving the throne of England to his second son William Rufus (William II). William Rufus faced a rebellion one year after becoming King and similarly offered concessions to stop the rebels (promised to grant hunting rights and make just laws).

Which method was the most effective Which method was the most effective? Could William I still face problems? Why?