Fig. 6 Stabilization of hippocampal signaling over sleep.

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Fig. 6 Stabilization of hippocampal signaling over sleep. Stabilization of hippocampal signaling over sleep. Sleep following repeated rehearsal alters hippocampal involvement during the memory task on the next day (sleep/wake × old/new × learning repetitions). This contrast was calculated for the mean β estimates in the left hippocampus (structural mask; left). The β estimates within the hippocampus showed a stabilization of the hippocampal response to old words after sleep: Initial activity in the sleep group is low and does not decrease significantly over repetitions. For new words in the sleep group, hippocampal activity mirrors that of the first session: Initial activity is high and decreases over repeated rehearsal. Similar activity decreases were observed for old words in the wake group but only showed a trend for new words (P = 0.075). Error bars indicate SEM, *P ≤ 0.05, t indicates P ≤ 0.1, n.s., not significant. L. Himmer et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaav1695 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).